AFRINIC and the challenges of conducting elections during constitutional instability

• AFRINIC’s inability to hold democratic elections underlines its governance collapse
• Mauritius government’s interference adds to the crisis, threatening the integrity of elections and regional autonomy

Governance collapse at AFRINIC: A crisis in leadership

The African Network Information Centre (AFRINIC), the authority responsible for managing Africa’s internet resources, is currently embroiled in a severe governance crisis. The failure to conduct fair, transparent elections was starkly highlighted by the annulment of the 2023 election due to an “unverified proxy dispute.” This decision raised alarm about the organisation’s ability to maintain democratic processes and effective leadership.

AFRINIC’s repeated failures in governance, including the inability to resolve proxy disputes and address concerns over its election process, have significantly eroded trust in its leadership. According to the Internet Society, AFRINIC’s challenges represent a broader threat to regional internet governance, as the lack of a stable and reliable registry undermines Africa’s capacity to build a robust digital economy. Without reforms, the continent’s digital infrastructure could face further disruption, jeopardising its internet autonomy and future development.

Also read: AFRINIC election: Voter fraud uncovered as ECom member threatens to resign

AFRINIC election crisis continues: September 2025 election should not be recognized

In a further blow to AFRINIC’s credibility, the election held in September 2025 has raised serious concerns about the organisation’s ability to run free and fair processes. Given the repeated governance failures and the unresolved issues from previous elections, the legitimacy of this latest election should be called into question. Observers and key stakeholders have argued that the election, under these current circumstances, should not be recognised as it fails to meet the standards required for transparent and accountable leadership.

Also read: Why AFRINIC should confront misinformation in elections

Mauritian government’s interference fuels constitutional crisis

Compounding AFRINIC’s troubles, the Mauritian government’s attempts to overrule judicial decisions have raised critical questions about the country’s commitment to constitutional integrity. In a direct challenge to the courts, the government intervened to invalidate a court-approved election. This unconstitutional action not only destabilises the political landscape in Mauritius but also has serious implications for AFRINIC’s future.

Mauritius, as the host country of AFRINIC, plays a crucial role in the centre’s operations and governance. However, governmental interference in the organisation’s internal affairs is raising doubts about the country’s ability to maintain the rule of law. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) and other global legal bodies continue to stress the importance of upholding judicial independence to ensure the stability of internet governance. As these actions undermine the legitimacy of AFRINIC, they also threaten to destabilise the region’s IP management framework.

Also read: AFRINIC election results face legitimacy challenge over governance breaches

Cloud Innovation calls for urgent reset and leadership change

Cloud Innovation Ltd., AFRINIC’s third-largest member, has called for immediate reforms, including the appointment of a new Regional Internet Registry by ICANN to ensure the continuity of Africa’s IP resources. Their demand underscores the need for a credible governance framework to secure the region’s digital future. As the situation stands, urgent action is required to restore trust in AFRINIC’s leadership and protect Africa’s internet governance framework.