Trends
Google warns US grid is bottleneck for data centres
Google says outdated US power transmission is delaying new data centres by years, raising pressure for urgent grid reform.

Headline
Google says outdated US power transmission is delaying new data centres by years, raising pressure for urgent grid reform.
Context
Google has told industry and policymakers that the United States’ electrical transmission system has become the chief obstacle to powering its expanding network of data centres, which are increasingly needed to train and run artificial intelligence systems. At an American Enterprise Institute event, Marsden Hanna, Google’s Global Head of Sustainability and Climate Policy, said wait times to connect a new facility to the grid can exceed 10 years in some regions, substantially delaying projects.
Evidence
Pending intelligence enrichment.
Analysis
The long delays stem from outdated transmission infrastructure and protracted permitting processes, Hanna explained, insisting that the solution requires reform of how new lines are approved and improved utilisation of existing systems. As a workaround, Google is exploring co-location arrangements — building data centres adjacent to power plants to sidestep lengthy interconnection studies — though this raises questions about costs, regulatory treatment and responsibility for infrastructure investments. Despite experimentation with co-location, Google’s stated preference remains to connect directly to the grid once systemic barriers are addressed. Also Read: Apple and Google forge AI partnership with Gemini models to power next-generation Siri Also Read: Apple and Google deepen AI ties with multi‑year gemini deal
Key Points
- Google says lengthy electrical transmission interconnection times — sometimes more than a decade — are the biggest barrier to bringing new data centres online.
- Company explores co-location beside power plants to circumvent delays but still prefers traditional grid links.
Actions
Pending intelligence enrichment.





