• Google asks federal court in Virginia to reject U.S. government lawsuit.
  • Justice Department accuses Google of anticompetitive practices in online advertising.
  • Google argues that the case exceeds antitrust boundaries and attacks lawful business practices.

The U.S. government, spearheaded by the U.S. Department of Justice, has filed a lawsuit against Alphabet Inc.’s subsidiary, Google, claiming that the company has abused its position to stifle competition. As the legal saga unfolds, Google has mounted a robust defense, challenging the accusations and seeking to dismiss the case.

Jurisdictional dispute

Google urged a federal court in Virginia to dismiss a U.S. government lawsuit alleging anticompetitive behavior in the online advertising market. The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), which initiated the lawsuit in January 2023, accused Google of abusing its dominance and advocated for the divestiture of its ad manager suite.

Google’s ad network, inclusive of the ad manager, contributed 12% to its revenue in 2021 and significantly influenced its overall sales.

Google contended that the DOJ’s case went “beyond the boundaries of antitrust law” and argued that its business practices were lawful and beneficial to customers.

The Justice Department refrained from commenting on the matter.

Also read: DOJ Case vs. Apple, Google Comes with Billions at Stake

Lawful business practices

The government’s original 2023 complaint said “Google has used anticompetitive, exclusionary, and unlawful means to eliminate or severely diminish any threat to its dominance over digital advertising technologies.”

Central to Google’s defense is the claim that its actions are lawful and within the purview of permissible business conduct. The company asserts that the decisions it has made regarding its advertising operations, including product enhancements and customer-oriented improvements, are legitimate business strategies.

Google emphasises that these actions have benefited its customers, thereby challenging the notion of anticompetitive behavior.

Also read: Apple antitrust lawsuit: Prices manipulated, development stifled says DoJ

Strategic maneuvers

Google added that the government’s case was “doomed” because it attacked business acts that “are lawful choices about whom to do business with and product improvements that benefited Google’s customers”.

The trial for the Justice Department’s case, set by U.S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema in Virginia federal court, is scheduled for September. The judge holds the authority to limit the lawsuit’s scope or dismiss it entirely before the trial commences. Both parties have the option to pursue summary judgment, a factual evaluation of the case’s merits.

Additionally, Google is slated for a separate trial in March 2025 in a Texas federal court, where it faces allegations from Texas and other states regarding the abuse of its dominance in digital advertising.