• AFRINIC’s repeated election delays have disrupted IP resource distribution, slowing infrastructure development and hurting service expansion.
  • Weak governance, unclear procedures, and legal uncertainties risk making Africa lag in global internet growth and innovation.

Election delays and disrupted resource allocation

Since 2022, AFRINIC has faced persistent governance disruption, including a board annulment and receivership that have led to election delays. The June 2025 election, initially set under a court-appointed receiver, was suspended amid a proxy vote dispute and ultimately annulled. This process discarded hundreds of valid votes, then forced a rerun by late September. The uncertainty around when elections will be credible has meant that ISPs and network operators have faced delays in obtaining IP addresses and ASNs, hindering expansion into rural or under-served regions. According to recent reporting, some African ISPs have experienced stalled deployment of new fibre or last-mile connections because needed internet number resources could not be issued in time. The delays also raise operational costs and reduce investor confidence in digital infrastructure projects, especially in countries hoping to scale broadband, mobile and cloud connectivity under tight timelines. Global observers, including ICANN, have called for clearer election rules, transparency around proxy voting, and assurance that governance will be stable to support growth.

Also read:Why AFRINIC’s election legitimacy matters for internet governance globally

Also read:AFRINIC elections and the problem of legal enforcement in Mauritius

Governance weakness has wider connectivity impacts

The effects of AFRINIC’s governance crisis go far beyond elections. When internet resources are delayed, network planning slows. Late IPv4 or IPv6 allocations disrupt growth. Routing number approvals can take months. Network upgrades and expansions are postponed. Projects for remote access, e-health, and online learning are hit hardest. E-commerce platforms also face interruptions. Some recent reports show projects being deferred because new IP blocks were not released on time. Each delay weakens trust in regional coordination.

Instability also scares investors. Data centre and cloud service projects rely on predictable governance. When rules shift, funding hesitates. Court rulings in Mauritius and ICANN’s notices have drawn global attention. They raise questions about control and autonomy. Some fear new oversight could limit Africa’s ability to manage its own internet. To rebuild confidence, AFRINIC must act. Clear election timelines are needed. Proxy voting should be codified. Legal consistency is essential. Only with stability can Africa’s digital connectivity continue to expand.