• Petrobras plans to create a 2 GW renewable energy portfolio by investing in domestic onshore wind and solar projects.
  • The shift towards renewable energy is a response to global pressure to reduce carbon emissions and address climate change under President Lula da Silva’s administration.
  • While some experts express concerns about the political motivation of investments, Petrobras CEO Jean Paul Prates believes that acquisitions will benefit the company’s share price and the transition towards green energy will be carried out responsibly.

Brazil’s state-run oil firm, Petrobras, plans to invest in domestic onshore wind and solar projects, marking a significant shift towards green energy under the current president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s administration.

Petrobras’ transition to renewable energy

Brazil’s state-run oil company, Petrobras, plans to purchase stakes in domestic onshore wind and solar projects this year, aiming to create a 2 gigawatt (GW) renewable energy portfolio. This move is part of the company’s efforts to transition towards green energy under President Lula da Silva’s administration.

Petrobras’s latest financial reports reveal that the company’s current revenue is $105.47 bn. Brazil’s oil production is predominantly offshore (96.7%), with the national oil company Petrobras accounting for 73% of Brazil’s oil and gas production. Its prominence has been based on the remarkable growth of Brazil’s crude oil production. Brazil is the largest oil producer in South America, the eighth largest global oil producer, eighth largest oil consumer, and has the largest recoverable ultra-deep oil reserves in the world.

According to the CEO of Petrobras, Jean Paul Prates, the company is looking to invest in assets that are already operational. Petrobras aims to invest $5.2 billion in solar and wind power by 2028, according to its November business plan. The company did not disclose how much it would invest in domestic renewables projects this year.

Petrobras’ plans reflect a significant shift from Brazil’s previous administration under former President Jair Bolsonaro, whose government sought to sell off assets and focus on deep-water exploration and production. The shift towards renewable energy is a response to global pressure to reduce carbon emissions and address climate change.

Shift in strategy from previous administration

However, some experts express concerns that Petrobras’ renewables investments are more politically motivated than profit-focused. Adriano Pires, an oil expert and director at the Brazilian Center for Infrastructure (CBIE) consultancy, worries that Petrobras may return to investing based on the political rate of return rather than the economic rate of return. This strategy has caused major problems for the company in the past, including waste and corruption.

CEO’s optimism and responsible approach

Despite these concerns, Prates believes that the acquisitions will benefit Petrobras’ share price, and the company’s transition towards green energy will be carried out in a firm and responsible way. Petrobras expects fuel prices to remain stable in Brazil, despite the conflict in the Red Sea, thanks to measures instituted last year that unpeg local fuel prices from international benchmarks.

In addition, Petrobras is also looking forward to the approval of a regulatory framework for offshore wind by Brazil’s Congress, which was supposed to be approved by the end of 2023. Last year, Petrobras presented its first studies for offshore wind, in partnership with Norway’s Equinor.

Petrobras’ move towards renewable energy reflects a changing global trend towards reducing carbon emissions and addressing climate change. However, the company must ensure that its investments are economically viable and not just politically motivated.

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