• Operating profit rises 17% on €9.56bn revenue, driven by higher-margin cloud subscriptions.
  • Cloud backlog grows 20%, reducing reliance on one-off licensing and improving earnings visibility.

What happened

SAP reported a 17% increase in first-quarter operating profit, beating market expectations. Revenue rose to €9.56bn, reflecting steady growth across its core enterprise software business.

Cloud revenue increased 19% to €5.96bn, continuing to act as the main growth driver. Non-IFRS operating profit reached €2.87bn, up from €2.46bn a year earlier, supported by higher-margin subscription revenues and disciplined cost control.

Cloud backlog rose roughly 20%, improving revenue visibility for the quarters ahead.

SAP maintained its full-year outlook, expecting cloud revenue growth of 23% to 25%, despite acknowledging ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty.

Why it's important

SAP's results underline a deeper shift in enterprise software economics, where cloud demand is now directly translating into profitability rather than just revenue expansion.

The 20% rise in cloud backlog is the key signal. It improves revenue visibility, reduces dependence on cyclical licensing income, and means future earnings are increasingly contracted in advance. At the same time, 17% operating profit growth shows that cloud migration is no longer margin-dilutive at scale. Subscription-based revenues are now contributing more predictably to profitability, suggesting that SaaS models are moving into a phase of structural monetisation.

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