Intelligence
Latest Articles
Latest intelligence on infrastructure operators, policy decisions, market moves, and digital power shifts.
North America Cloud Services
Azure's 2021 DNS failure turned edge-cache overload into an accountability test
On 1 April 2021, Azure DNS stopped being a dependable naming layer for a period that Microsoft placed between 21:21 and 22:00 UTC. Resolution failures made a range of Azure and Microsoft services intermittently difficult or impossible to reach. Microsoft later said that an…
Europe and Middle East National Telecom
Arqiva and UK Broadcast Infrastructure: What Site Identity Does Not Prove About Network Control
Arqiva's public record, its descriptions of transmission work and the named role of Emley Moor show how legal identity and operational continuity can be examined together without treating them as the same thing.
Leaders
Rivan Firman Maulana and Banten's Data-Center Path Beyond Jakarta
Regional Internet development is often described through coverage maps or investment totals. The record around Rivan Firman Maulana points to a more operational question: where should networks in Banten meet, and what local facility should support that exchange? Independent…
Leaders
Jehan Procaccia and the Routing Boundaries That Keep Research Networks Working
Research networks do not stay useful merely because universities and laboratories are connected to the Internet. They also need explicit decisions about which routes carry collaboration traffic, which organizations exchange those routes, how IPv4 and IPv6 coexist, and what…
North America National Telecom
CenturyLink's 2020 FlowSpec outage made input validation a backbone-control accountability test
On 30 August 2020, a routing-control incident inside CenturyLink's Level 3 backbone disrupted reachability far beyond one customer, city or application. CenturyLink later attributed the event to a problematic BGP FlowSpec announcement. A request intended to block one address, the…
Leaders
Funke Opeke's Broadband Plan Role and the Implementation Record That Followed
Nigeria's 2020-2025 National Broadband Plan made an unusually testable promise. It attached numbers to the country's connectivity ambition, including a 70 percent broadband-penetration target, coverage of at least 90 percent of the population, and minimum download speeds for…
North America National Telecom
Mobilicity After the 2015 Rogers Acquisition: What Historic Spectrum Transfer Records Do Not Prove About Current Network Control
Three records from 2015 document a completed acquisition, regulated spectrum-licence transfers and a plan for customer continuity. Together they establish a historical chain of administrative control, but they do not identify the present operator of a network or prove that…
Europe and Middle East National Telecom
KPN's 2019 112 outage made four-way routing redundancy an accountability test
For three hours and eighteen minutes on 24 June 2019, a nationwide telephone outage made the Netherlands' 112 emergency number unavailable and disrupted fixed and mobile calling. The incident exposed a hard distinction in critical communications: having four routing systems…
North America National Telecom
Bright House Networks, LLC: What a 2016 Acquisition and an ARIN Registry Record Do Not Prove About Current Network Control
A historical acquisition record and a later-visible registry identity can both be accurate while answering different questions. Reading those records together requires a strict boundary between corporate history, administrative continuity and evidence of who controls a network…
North America Institutional
Equinix and the physical interconnection layer where networks meet
Equinix turned a simple proposition—that competing networks need neutral places to meet—into a global interconnection platform. Its influence comes from operating the physical and digital meeting points whose value, and switching costs, grow as more entities connect.
Europe and Middle East Cloud Services
Equinix (Netherlands) B.V. and AM3/AM4: Where Registry Identity Stops Short of Facility Control
Three public records describe a legal member name, a entity-maintained facility identity and an exchange colocation location in Amsterdam. Read together, they clarify where those identities meet, but they do not establish that Equinix (Netherlands) B.V. owns, operates or controls…
Europe and Middle East National Telecom
Vodafone UK's 2025 route withdrawals exposed the accountability boundary around a vendor software fault
Vodafone UK's 2025 route withdrawals exposed the accountability boundary around a vendor software fault intelligence summary explains the development, the public evidence available to readers, the organisations involved, the regional context, market exposure, and the…
Europe and Middle East Cloud Services
Telehouse International Corporation of Europe Ltd’s Docklands Expansion: Why West Two Is an Operational-Control Test
Telehouse’s planned West Two expansion sits beside an existing Docklands facility and a visible interconnection ecosystem, but those facts occupy different evidence layers. The useful question is not whether the project sounds connected or resilient; it is which legal, facility…
North America Cloud Services
Microsoft's 2023 WAN outage turned an unqualified router command into two routing waves
A platform-specific command escaped the boundary implied by Microsoft's change procedure, forced its global WAN to recompute reachability, and exposed why authorization is not the same as proven operational scope.
Leaders
Vint Cerf and the Work of Making Internetworking Deployable
The Internet did not begin when one person had a complete idea and everyone else implemented it. It emerged from a harder sequence: researchers had to connect packet networks that used different assumptions, divide responsibilities between network delivery and host transport…
Europe and Middle East Cloud Services
Orange Business Services SA's Hosting and CDN Boundary: What Its DSA Report Reveals About Operational Control
Orange Business Services SA's transparency report draws a useful line between hosting and caching responsibilities, internet-access reporting, and registry identity, showing why operational control must be verified service by service rather than inferred from a shared corporate…
Europe and Middle East Cloud Services
OVHcloud made anti-DDoS maintenance a BGP-to-OSPF change-control failure
OVHcloud's October 2021 outage began with planned work intended to strengthen anti-DDoS protection, but the public record describes a routing-control failure rather than a successful attack. A command affecting redistribution from BGP into OSPF caused the full Internet routing…
Europe and Middle East National Telecom
2 Swisscom Broadcast Ltd’s Bantiger Site: Why the FM-to-DAB+ Shift Is an Operational Continuity Handoff
Switzerland’s FM transition is easy to compress into a date and a replacement technology. The evidence around Bantiger calls for a more careful reading. Broadcaster timing differs, the named site carries several functions, and the available records answer different questions…
Africa Cloud Services
Routed Hosting's AS328032 Shows Where Cloud Traffic Interconnects, Not Whether Workloads Will Recover
Routed Hosting's AS328032 Shows Where Cloud Traffic Interconnects, Not Whether Workloads Will Recover intelligence summary explains the development, the public evidence available to readers, the organisations involved, the regional context, market exposure, and the infrastructure…
Asia-Pacific National Telecom
KDDI's 2022 VoLTE outage: when recovery control became the accountability test
A routing error during overnight maintenance lasted only long enough to start the incident. The nationwide service crisis that followed was sustained by something harder to unwind: repeated location-registration requests, congested VoLTE call-control nodes, overloaded subscriber…