Intelligence
Latest Articles
Latest intelligence on infrastructure operators, policy decisions, market moves, and digital power shifts.

Europe and Middle East National Telecom Trends
Louth’s €33m fibre build now faces its take-up test
A finished network changes what households can buy. It does not tell us how many will order, connect or keep using the service. In County Louth, the market test begins where construction reporting ends.

Story
RIPE Atlas Said Authentication Was Back; It Closed the Incident the Next Morning
On 29 September 2026, RIPE NCC Status said that both RIPE Access and API-key authentication for RIPE Atlas were failing. Nine minutes later, it reported a rollback and apparent recovery; the incident was not marked resolved until the next morning. Those are two different clocks…

Global Datacenter Trends
The Server Control Boundary Behind Arm and Lattice’s AI Infrastructure Collaboration
A defined management interface can separate parts of server integration, but the value depends on validation, adoption and the choices OEMs and operators make beyond the standard.

History
Before the Famous Three-Network Test, TCP Crossed Two Networks
In August 1976, an SRI packet-radio van linked a radio network to the wired ARPANET. It was a bounded field test, a year before the celebrated transcontinental demonstration involving three dissimilar networks—and a different milestone from the later adoption of Internet…

History
When Internet Access Stopped Requiring Membership: NLnet’s 1993 Change
In July 1993, NLnet stopped requiring its subscribers to belong to the Dutch Unix users’ association. Six months later, membership returned as a discount. The annual reports show how that small change sat inside a service scaling faster than its original community could…

History
From FidoNet to SprintLink: Ethiopia’s First Internet Gateway, 1996–97
Ethiopia’s first visible route to a telecom host, the operator’s 256 kb/s gateway description, and the public-service announcement arrived on three different dates. Treating them as one “launch” hides the change from community email networks to a centrally operated full-IP…

History
The First .com Came Four Years Before the Web
The first .com entered the naming system in 1985, four years before Tim Berners-Lee’s first Web proposal. The dates mark separate layers: domain administration and hypertext.

Story
RIPE NCC’s service review has a route, not a budget veto
The RIPE NCC Services Working Group can examine existing services, new tools and the annual activity plan. Its charter leaves budgets and fee structures outside the group’s remit. A co-chair selection under way shows how the community chooses conveners for that review channel—and…

Asia-Pacific Datacenter Trends
TTM’s China–Penang expansion puts customer qualification in focus
TTM Technologies is adding planned capacity inside operating factories in China and Penang. That can compress the construction calendar; it does not yet establish when a customer will qualify, accept or use the output.

History
A Dollar a Minute, One Mail Run a Day: LEARN’s First Network in Sri Lanka
Before Sri Lankan universities had a permanent path to the global Internet, email crossed a much narrower bridge: a dial-up UUCP connection from Moratuwa to Stanford. A entity later recalled that each minute cost about a dollar, so messages initially moved once a day. That…

Global Cloud Services Trends
Salesforce’s Loops Deal Moves Tableau Toward Causal Product Decisions
Salesforce’s proposed acquisition of Loops targets the moment after a business metric changes, when a product team must decide which explanation deserves attention and what evidence is strong enough to justify action. Loops says its causal models can rank likely drivers and…

History
Two Links, Three Networks: Taiwan’s 1994 Internet Peerings
In 1994, Taiwan’s academic backbone acquired two distinct domestic links: a T1 connection to HiNet early in the year and a 10 Mbps Ethernet interconnection with SeedNet in June. The surviving chronology shows a shift from one academic network toward a three-network landscape…

Asia-Pacific National Telecom Trends
Telkom's Rp49.858 trillion fibre transfer still lacks an outside price
Telkom has assigned a Rp49.858 trillion value to the second phase of moving its wholesale fibre business into InfraNexia. The consideration is new subsidiary shares taken by Telkom, so the transaction reorganises assets and control inside the group; it does not itself bring in a…

History
The Exchange Came Before the Association: AMS-IX’s Two-Stage Start
Amsterdam’s Internet exchange was already joining networks before its entities turned the service into a member-governed association. Its 1994–97 history shows why a shared switching fabric and the institution that runs it are separate parts of Internet infrastructure.

History
The Web’s Standards Room Had a Price of Admission: W3C in 1994
The Web was spreading faster than one research laboratory could coordinate it. In October 1994, MIT, CERN and their partners created a standards forum that could test and publish common protocols. Its founding papers also set a price for organizational membership, gave members…

Story
Why the IXP Ranking Counts São Paulo, Rio and Fortaleza Separately
Gael Hernandez’s PeeringDB-based ranking is a useful view of recorded capacity at individual exchange entries. Its three IX.br city rows should not be read as three independent operator systems: the same study counts a much broader, multi-country NL-IX footprint as one entry.

History
Free to Copy, No Warranty: CERN’s 1993 Web Software Release
CERN’s April 1993 declaration did not invent the Web or certify that it worked everywhere. It changed who could reuse three pieces of the software without asking CERN first—and who carried the risk if they did. The document paired a broad grant to copy and modify with an equally…

History
Kenya’s TEAMS Cable Turned EASSy’s Delay Into a Different Ownership Deal
Kenya’s East African Marine System was conceived as a second way to reach international fiber while a regional cable debate over access and control dragged on. Its history is less about a launch date than about who would own capacity, sell it and connect it to networks on land.

North America Regional ISP Trends
Cable One’s MBI deal now depends on a court order and unsigned financing
A New York court has temporarily stopped Cable One’s purchase of the remaining 55% of Mega Broadband Investments. Three days later, the company said its proposed financing was still unsigned and could proceed only after the legal restraint is resolved.

History
Five Seats in the Call, Six Elected: ISOC’s First Trustee Election, 1992–93
The Internet Society’s first Board began with appointments. A year later, an election notice promised five seats; the secretariat and the Board recorded six winners. The surviving documents show how members gained a real route to choose trustees—and where the public record stops.
