ROYA Communications and Internet Services Company Ltd. trades as Roaea NET, providing internet access in Mosul, Iraq, through AS210837 and a single /24 IPv4 prefix. The operator interconnects at European facilities in Frankfurt, Istanbul, and Sofia. Public evidence is limited to RIPE NCC registries, PeeringDB, BGP monitoring platforms, and a basic website; no beneficial ownership, management, or financial data is publicly available. The profile is a registry-based watchpoint: changes to prefix announcements, upstream peerings, registry records, or the website would signal operational shifts in an under-documented market. Key uncertainties include the relationship between the registered name and the trading brand, the completeness of upstream relationships, and the absence of historical routing data.
The company operates AS210837 as a retail internet provider in the Nineveh region of Iraq, with a single announced IPv4 prefix (193.30.241.0/24) and upstream peering arranged through European exchange points. It publicly presents its service as Roaea NET and maintains a basic online presence that includes a customer website, a route server, and a looking glass.
Shifts in AS210837's registry records, RPKI state, prefix announcements, upstream relationships, or website availability serve as concrete indicators of operational continuity or market stress in northern Iraq's fragile internet infrastructure. Because of its thin public documentation, even small changes can alter dependency maps and signal broader connectivity developments.
Shifts in AS210837's registry records, RPKI state, prefix announcements, upstream relationships, or website availability serve as concrete indicators of operational continuity or market stress in northern Iraq's fragile internet infrastructure. Because of its thin public documentation, even small changes can alter dependency maps and signal broader connectivity developments.
The company operates AS210837 as a retail internet provider in the Nineveh region of Iraq, with a single announced IPv4 prefix (193.30.241.0/24) and upstream peering arranged through European exchange points. It publicly presents its service as Roaea NET and maintains a basic online presence that includes a customer website, a route server, and a looking glass.
The ISP's significance lies in its position as a single-ASN, single-prefix access provider in a post-conflict region. Any observable infrastructure change—such as a withdrawn prefix, a new upstream AS, or a dormant registry object—provides a concrete watchpoint for analysts tracking the resilience and evolution of internet connectivity in Mosul and the surrounding area.
ROYA Communications and Internet Services Company Ltd. trades as Roaea NET, providing internet access in Mosul, Iraq, through AS210837 and a single /24 IPv4 prefix. The operator interconnects at European facilities in Frankfurt, Istanbul, and Sofia. Public evidence is limited to RIPE NCC registries, PeeringDB, BGP monitoring platforms, and a basic website; no beneficial ownership, management, or financial data is publicly available. The profile is a registry-based watchpoint: changes to prefix announcements, upstream peerings, registry records, or the website would signal operational shifts in an under-documented market. Key uncertainties include the relationship between the registered name and the trading brand, the completeness of upstream relationships, and the absence of historical routing data.
The ISP's significance lies in its position as a single-ASN, single-prefix access provider in a post-conflict region. Any observable infrastructure change—such as a withdrawn prefix, a new upstream AS, or a dormant registry object—provides a concrete watchpoint for analysts tracking the resilience and evolution of internet connectivity in Mosul and the surrounding area.
| 0.90–1.00 | A | High — direct sources |
| 0.75–0.89 | A/B | Strong |
| 0.55–0.74 | B/C | Medium |
| 0.35–0.54 | C/D | Weak–medium |
| 0.10–0.34 | D | Weak signal |
| 0.00–0.09 | D | Internal monitoring |
Several public sources
ROYA 通信与互联网服务有限公司
ROYA 通信与互联网服务有限公司是一家位于摩苏尔的伊拉克互联网服务提供商（ISP），以 Roaea NET 为商业名称，自 2017 年起为尼尼微省提供服务，拥有一个单一的自治系统（AS210837）和一个单一的 IPv4 前缀，并在欧洲设施中实现互联。公开证据仅来自 RIPE 和 PeeringDB 注册机构、BGP 监控工具以及运营商的网站；没有可用的财务或所有权记录。 另见: ROYA Communications and Internet Services Company Ltd..
为何重要
该 ISP 的重要性在于其作为冲突后地区中单一 ASN、单一前缀接入提供商的地位。任何可观察的基础设施变化——例如前缀撤销、新的上游 AS 或休眠的注册对象——都为追踪摩苏尔及周边地区互联网连接韧性和演进的分析师提供了具体的观察点。 另见: Letiste Praha, a. s..
公开来源所展示的信息
ROYA 通信与互联网服务有限公司是一家位于伊拉克摩苏尔的小型互联网服务提供商，以 Roaea NET 为商业名称。其网络，自治系统 AS210837，持有一个单一的 IPv4 前缀并连接到欧洲交换中心。由于伊拉克北部的互联网基础设施仍然脆弱且缺乏文档记录，该运营商即使微小的技术变化也可能预示着该地区更广泛的运营变化或连接压力。 另见: 尤金·贡恰连科.
来自 RIPE NCC、PeeringDB 和 BGP 监控平台的公开记录确认了该公司的注册详情。AS210837 创建于 2021 年 8 月，修改于 2023 年 3 月。它公告前缀 193.30.241.0/24，并列出了上游提供商，包括 AS200697、AS212890 等。Hurricane Electric、BigDataCloud、CAIDA 和 Cloudflare Radar 等平台都证实了这一足迹。该公司网站将 Roaea NET 描述为一家成立于 2017 年、服务于尼尼微省的提供商。
没有公开的财务或所有权信息。 另见: Serverhino Netversor GmbH.
该运营商的公开控制面依赖于其 RIPE aut-num 和 organisation 对象（ORG-RI63-RIPE）、路由集 AS-ROYA-ISP 以及其 PeeringDB 资料。它维护路由服务器 r.roya-isp.com 和 looking glass lg.roya-isp.com。 另见: Karsten Rudolf.
互联设施位于 Equinix FR5 法兰克福、MedNautilus 伊斯坦布尔和 TELEPOINT 索菲亚中心。PeeringDB 估计流量为 5–10 Gbps，均衡。网站 roya-isp.com 作为面向客户的入口和公开身份。 另见: NGA Connect Limited.
从有限的证据基础中浮现出几个观察点。RIPE ASN 对象最后修改于 2023 年，organisation 对象修改于 2026 年，这可能表明行政活动较少或有待更新。对公告前缀 193.30.241.0/24 的任何更改——扩展、撤销或重新分配——都将直接改变该网络的足迹和容量。上游 AS 关系的变化可能会重新路由伊拉克流量，并影响依赖性分析。 另见: Skywolf Inc（天狼公司）.
RIPE 记录中的公司法定名称与其商业名称 Roaea NET 不一致，这种不匹配可能反映了非正式或多层的公司结构。此外，没有公开记录指明受益所有者、董事或运营人员。这种领导和联系信息的缺失阻碍了对问责制、稳定性和决策的评估。PeeringDB 联系信息部分隐藏，进一步限制了可见性。
关键不确定性包括实际用户基数、收入以及超出 RPSL 声明之外的 peer 关系完整性。可用的 BGP 快照可能无法反映持续运营情况。由于缺少历史路由数据，该资料是一个基于当前注册信息的观察点，而非纵向评估。Roaea NET 品牌与注册实体之间的关系仍未得到确认。
运营表面
该公司在伊拉克尼尼微地区运营 AS210837 作为零售互联网提供商，拥有一个已公告的 IPv4 前缀（193.30.241.0/24），并通过欧洲交换点安排上游 peering。它公开以 Roaea NET 名义提供服务，并保持基本的在线存在，包括一个客户网站、一个路由服务器和一个 looking glass。
AS210837 的注册记录、RPKI 状态、前缀公告、上游关系或网站可用性的变化是伊拉克北部脆弱互联网基础设施中运营连续性或市场压力的具体指标。由于其公开文档稀少，即使微小的变化也可能改变依赖关系图并预示更广泛的连接发展。
观察点
该公司薄弱的公开形象表明它是一家小型企业，可能是家族经营或本地企业，在一个正式公司文件稀缺的冲突后市场中运营。它依赖欧洲互联点，使其容易受到国际转接政策变化和当地基础设施损坏的影响。任何可观察到的注册或路由变化都可以用作摩苏尔地区运营健康状况的替代指标。
可能改变评估的可观察事件包括：新前缀公告、193.30.241.0/24 的撤销、上游 AS 的增加或移除、RPKI 无效、RIPE 组织标识的更改，或路由服务器/looking glass 的不可用。如果 RIPE 对象中的最后修改日期更新而没有相应的路由更改，这也将具有重要意义。
由于缺乏历史 BGP 数据、用户数量、财务记录和公司结构细节，该资料仅限于当前状态的观察点。为了加强评估，需要纵向路由数据、伊拉克当局的官方公司注册摘录以及运营商关于其容量或计划的任何公开声明。
来源
- 注册 RDAP / WHOIS 记录 - ROYA 通信与互联网服务有限公司的公开来源身份和注册上下文。
- 注册 RDAP / WHOIS 记录 - 源自 RIPE 的 WHOIS 文本显示 AS210837、ROYA-Communications-and-Internet-Services-Company-Ltd 作为名称、ORG-RI63-RIPE、RIPE 来源、创建和修改日期以及伊拉克的组织详情。
- PeeringDB 网络资料 - PeeringDB 将 ROYA Communications 列为 ASN 210837，组织为 ROYA Communications and Internet Services Company Ltd.，亦称 Roya ISP、AS-ROYA-ISP、Cable/DSL/ISP，中东范围，路由服务器和 looking glass URL，以及互联设施。
- bgp.he.net - Hurricane Electric 的 BGP 工具包将 AS210837 标识为 ROYA Communications and Internet Services Company Ltd.，显示伊拉克为原籍国，链接到 roya-isp.com 网站，并报告观察到的前缀、RPKI 和 peer 数量。
- bigdatacloud.com - BigDataCloud 列出 AS210837，注册机构 Ripe，注册国家伊拉克，注册日期 2021-08-26，最后更改 2023-03-20，活跃 IPv4 前缀 193.30.241.0/24。
- asrank.caida.org - CAIDA AS Rank 将 AS210837 标识为 ROYA-Communications-and-Internet-Services-Company-Ltd，组织 ROYA Communications and Internet Services Company Ltd.，国家伊拉克，具有数据集特定的拓扑指标。
- radar.cloudflare.com - Cloudflare Radar 的路由页面将 AS210837 标记为 ROYA-Communications-and-Internet-Services-Company-Ltd，亦称 Roya ISP，国家伊拉克，网站 http://www.roya-isp.com，包含前缀、连接性、BGP 公告和 IRR AS-SETs 的各个部分。
- 运营商网站 - 相关运营商网站将 Roaea NET 介绍为伊拉克尼尼微省的一家互联网服务提供商，成立于 2017 年，提供互联网接入和本地服务。
Domain of operation
ROYA Communications and Internet Services Company Ltd. is an Iraqi ISP in Mosul trading as Roaea NET, with a single autonomous system (AS210837) and a single IPv4 prefix interconnected at European facilities, serving Nineveh province since 2017. Public evidence is drawn exclusively from RIPE and PeeringDB registries, BGP monitoring tools, and the operator's website; no financial or ownership records are available.
- Registry RDAP / WHOIS record: public-source identity and registry context for ROYA Communications and Internet Services Company Ltd. Evidence basis: source-34459ed25829
Timeline
- ROYA Communications and Internet Services Company Ltd. public evidence observed
Shifts in AS210837's registry records, RPKI state, prefix announcements, upstream relationships, or website availability serve as concrete indicators of operational continuity or market stress in northern Iraq's fragile internet infrastructure. Because of its thin public documentation, even small changes can alter dependency maps and signal broader connectivity developments.
At A Glance
- Name: ROYA Communications and Internet Services Company Ltd.
- Type: Digital infrastructure institution
- Base: Iraq
- Profile focus: Institution
What It Does
- public operating records
- official service pages
- documented relationships updates
Why It Matters
- The ISP's significance lies in its position as a single-ASN, single-prefix access provider in a post-conflict region. Any observable infrastructure change—such as a withdrawn prefix, a new upstream AS, or a dormant registry object—provides a concrete watchpoint for analysts tracking the resilience and evolution of internet connectivity in Mosul and the surrounding area.
- Operational criticality: Medium
- Time horizon: Next quarter
What To Watch
- official company sources
- public registries
- operator-published records
Track verified source updates, role changes, and current public evidence.
The ISP's significance lies in its position as a single-ASN, single-prefix access provider in a post-conflict region. Any observable infrastructure change—such as a withdrawn prefix, a new upstream AS, or a dormant registry object—provides a concrete watchpoint for analysts tracking the resilience and evolution of internet connectivity in Mosul and the surrounding area.
Longer-term relevance depends on verified operating, policy, and relationship changes.
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The ISP's significance lies in its position as a single-ASN, single-prefix access provider in a post-conflict region. Any observable infrastructure change—such as a withdrawn prefix, a new upstream AS, or a dormant registry object—provides a concrete watchpoint for analysts tracking the resilience and evolution of internet connectivity in Mosul and the surrounding area.
Watchpoints
- The company’s thin public profile suggests it is a small, possibly family-run or local venture operating in a post-conflict market where formal corporate documentation is scarce.
- Its dependence on European interconnection points makes it vulnerable to international transit policy changes and local infrastructure damage.
- Any observable registry or routing change can be used as a proxy for operational health in the Mosul area.
Caveats
- Public evidence is used only for source-backed claims.
- Private control or contract claims require separate public support.
FAQ
Why does BTW track ROYA Communications and Internet Services Company Ltd.?
Shifts in AS210837's registry records, RPKI state, prefix announcements, upstream relationships, or website availability serve as concrete indicators of operational continuity or market stress in northern Iraq's fragile internet infrastructure. Because of its thin public documentation, even small changes can alter dependency maps and signal broader connectivity developments.
What evidence supports the profile?
public-source identity and registry context for ROYA Communications and Internet Services Company Ltd.
What should readers watch next?
The company’s thin public profile suggests it is a small, possibly family-run or local venture operating in a post-conflict market where formal corporate documentation is scarce.
