PP Vizit-Service is a Ukrainian private enterprise operating Kremen-IX, a regional internet exchange in Kremenchuk. It controls AS211947 and peering policy for about 18 member networks, with upstream AS41009. Public evidence is limited to registry, PeeringDB, and operator site; no financials, contracts, or ownership details are available. Uncertainty includes the relationship with LLC VIZIT-NET and AS41009, and the lack of named authority. Watchpoints: changes to RDAP/WHOIS, prefix origination, peering policy, or RPKI status would alter the assessment.
PP Vizit-Service resolves publicly as a Ukrainian private enterprise associated with Kremen-IX, a Kremenchuk-centered Internet exchange and route-server network. Public sources tie the enterprise to AS211947, ORG-VL263-RIPE, AS-KREMENIX, route-server policy, participant peering rules, and exchange directory entries. Consumer-facing Vizit/Vizit-net material is adjacent context unless a current public source directly assigns those retail-service responsibilities to PP Vizit-Service.
PP Vizit-Service matters as the operator of Kremen-IX, a critical local interconnection hub for central Ukraine. If AS211947, the route servers, AS-KREMENIX, participant rules, or RPKI state change, regional networks may experience altered traffic paths, increased latency, or loss of direct peering. The subject matters as an organization-linked exchange and registry surface, not as a personal contact.
PP Vizit-Service matters as the operator of Kremen-IX, a critical local interconnection hub for central Ukraine. If AS211947, the route servers, AS-KREMENIX, participant rules, or RPKI state change, regional networks may experience altered traffic paths, increased latency, or loss of direct peering. The subject matters as an organization-linked exchange and registry surface, not as a personal contact.
PP Vizit-Service resolves publicly as a Ukrainian private enterprise associated with Kremen-IX, a Kremenchuk-centered Internet exchange and route-server network. Public sources tie the enterprise to AS211947, ORG-VL263-RIPE, AS-KREMENIX, route-server policy, participant peering rules, and exchange directory entries. Consumer-facing Vizit/Vizit-net material is adjacent context unless a current public source directly assigns those retail-service responsibilities to PP Vizit-Service.
The material impact is local interconnection dependency. If PP Vizit-Service changes its routing announcements, RPKI status, route server IPs, or peering policy, local ISPs and their customers in Kremenchuk and central Ukraine may experience increased latency, route flapping, or loss of direct peering, forcing traffic over transit links.
PP Vizit-Service is a Ukrainian private enterprise operating Kremen-IX, a regional internet exchange in Kremenchuk. It controls AS211947 and peering policy for about 18 member networks, with upstream AS41009. Public evidence is limited to registry, PeeringDB, and operator site; no financials, contracts, or ownership details are available. Uncertainty includes the relationship with LLC VIZIT-NET and AS41009, and the lack of named authority. Watchpoints: changes to RDAP/WHOIS, prefix origination, peering policy, or RPKI status would alter the assessment.
The material impact is local interconnection dependency. If PP Vizit-Service changes its routing announcements, RPKI status, route server IPs, or peering policy, local ISPs and their customers in Kremenchuk and central Ukraine may experience increased latency, route flapping, or loss of direct peering, forcing traffic over transit links.
| 0.90–1.00 | A | High — direct sources |
| 0.75–0.89 | A/B | Strong |
| 0.55–0.74 | B/C | Medium |
| 0.35–0.54 | C/D | Weak–medium |
| 0.10–0.34 | D | Weak signal |
| 0.00–0.09 | D | Internal monitoring |
多个公开来源
PP Vizit-Service
PP Vizit-Service 是一家乌克兰私营企业，运营着 Kremen-IX——位于克列缅丘格的一个区域互联网交换点，控制 AS211947 并为约 18 个成员网络提供路由服务器对等服务。其影响在于本地互联依赖性；其路由策略或注册记录的变化可能会影响乌克兰中部联网 ISP 及其客户的流量路径和弹性。 另见: Security team.
为何重要
实质影响在于本地互联依赖性。如果 PP Vizit-Service 更改其路由公告、RPKI 状态、路由服务器 IP 或对等策略，克列缅丘格及乌克兰中部的本地 ISP 及其客户可能会经历延迟增加、路由震荡或直接对等丢失，迫使流量通过传输链路传输。 另见: Pronect Technology LTD.
公共来源显示
PP Vizit-Service 是乌克兰的私营企业，运营着 Kremen-IX，克列缅丘格的一个互联网交换点，为约 18 个连接网络保持区域流量的本地化。公共注册机构和运营商自己的网站将其标识为 ПРИВАТНЕ ПІДПРИЄМСТВО «ВІЗИТ-СЕРВІС»（EDRPOU 32334408），自 2003 年注册。它不是个人，而是一个公司实体，其基础设施角色之所以重要，因为它对本地 ISP 来说是一个对等依赖的单点。 另见: Alexis Lurot.
该企业控制自治系统 AS211947 和 AS-KREMENIX 路由集，运营两个路由服务器，地址为 185.1.198.90 和 185.1.198.91。其开放对等策略要求参与者使用 BGP 并维护最新的 IRR 路由信息。通过这些服务器，它与上游 AS41009 交换流量，并与本地网络对等，影响数据在区域内外的传输方式。 另见: PG 软件技术有限公司.
当 PP Vizit-Service 更改其路由策略、RPKI 验证或前缀公告时，影响会级联。配置错误可能迫使流量进入传输链路，提高延迟并产生盲点。交换点的配置也会影响故障排除：如果对等中断，网络运营商必须了解 Kremen-IX 的规则和路由服务器状态来诊断问题。 另见: Dcent Investments BV.
公共来源——RDAP、PeeringDB、BGP.tools、IPinfo 和 Hurricane Electric——均确认 AS211947 发起前缀 195.64.231.0/24 和 2001:7f8:107::/48，其中 IPv4 块的 RPKI 状态为有效。PeeringDB 将该交换点记录为一个路由服务器网络，流量 5-10 Gbps，开放对等。Kremen-IX 运营商网站公布了参与者规则、服务器地址和 EDRPOU 代码，将交换点直接与 Vizit-Service 关联。 另见: VoltzzNode Enterprise SRL.
Vizit 消费者品牌——互联网、电视和 PON 服务——属于一个独立的法律实体 LLC VIZIT-NET，而非 PP Vizit-Service。混淆两者可能会错误地将零售义务归咎于交换点运营商。没有公开证据显示 PP Vizit-Service 提供零售服务或与零售提供商共享财务控制。 另见: High Speed For Internet Services L.L.C.
观察点包括 AS211947 或 ORG-VL263-RIPE 的 RDAP/WHOIS 记录的任何更改、新增或撤回的前缀、Kremen-IX 对等策略的变更以及参与者数量的变化。其前缀的 RPKI 状态从有效变为无效将表明路由完整性问题。任何公开的公司文件或管理披露都将实质性地改变评估。 另见: mioso Verwaltungs GmbH.
不确定性仍然很大。交换点的定价、合同和所有权结构未公布。与 LLC VIZIT-NET 和 AS41009 的关系不透明，没有具名个人拥有可公开验证的权限。在这些空白填补之前，该概况受到技术足迹和注册记录的约束，这些仍然是唯一有来源支持的控制面。
操作面
PP Vizit-Service 公开身份为一家与 Kremen-IX 相关的乌克兰私营企业，这是一个以克列缅丘格为中心的互联网交换和路由服务器网络。公共来源将该企业与 AS211947、ORG-VL263-RIPE、AS-KREMENIX、路由服务器策略、参与者对等规则和交换目录条目联系起来。面向消费者的 Vizit/Vizit-net 材料是相邻背景，除非有当前公共来源直接将那些零售服务责任归于 PP Vizit-Service。
PP Vizit-Service 作为 Kremen-IX 的运营方至关重要，这是乌克兰中部一个关键的本地互联枢纽。如果 AS211947、路由服务器、AS-KREMENIX、参与者规则或 RPKI 状态发生变化，区域网络可能会经历流量路径改变、延迟增加或失去直接对等。该主体作为一个与组织相关的交换和注册表实体，而非个人联系方式，具有重要性。
观察点
PP Vizit-Service 在乌克兰中部互联网格局中占据瓶颈位置。其在路由策略、前缀公告或 RPKI 验证方面的单方面决定可能会降低或重新路由多个 ISP 的流量。该交换点规模小（18 个成员）且依赖单一上游（AS41009）增加了其依赖风险。监控注册和路由变化对于了解潜在的服务中断或区域互联网碎片化至关重要。
注意对 ORG-VL263-RIPE 记录、AS211947 联系信息或 AS-KREMENIX 路由集的任何修改。PeeringDB 或 HE 上成员数量的突然下降将表明运营压力。前缀发起列表或 RPKI 状态的变化（尤其是从有效变为无效）将表明可能的路由劫持或配置错误。针对该实体或其所有者的任何法律行动，如乌克兰法院登记处所反映的，可能会影响运营连续性。
缺乏公开的公司网站、财务报告和官方定价，无法评估交换点的商业可行性或战略意图。与 LLC VIZIT-NET 和 AS41009 的不透明关系留下了该企业是否属于更大控股公司或只是关联公司的疑问。没有公开的下游对等方名单或 SLA 条款使弹性分析复杂化。缺乏具名董事或拥有可验证权限的技术联系人阻碍了信任评估。
来源
- Registry RDAP / WHOIS 记录 - PP Vizit-Service 的公共来源身份和注册背景。
- bgp.tools - BGP.tools 将 AS211947 标识为 PP Vizit-Service，注册到 ORG-VL263-RIPE，在 RIPE 下活跃，发起一个 IPv4 和一个 IPv6 前缀，并以上游 AS41009 为对等。
- PeeringDB 网络概况 - PeeringDB 在组织 PE Vizit-Service 下列出 kremen-IX 路由服务器，ASN 211947，路由服务器网络类型，区域范围，开放对等策略，5-10 Gbps 流量，设施在乌克兰。
- kremen-ix.net.ua - Kremen-IX 运营商网站描述了通过路由服务器进行公共对等、私有 VLAN/交叉连接、设备放置、参与者 BGP 要求、ASN AS211947、AS-SET AS-KREMENIX，并指明私营企业 Vizit-Service 及 EDRPOU 32334408。
- ipinfo.io - IPinfo 将 AS211947 概括为 PP Vizit-Service，国家乌克兰，RIPE 注册处，ISP 类型，于 2021 年 1 月 25 日分配，将 195.64.231.0/24 列为 RPKI 有效前缀，AS41009 作为对等/上游。
- 互联网注册记录 - Opendatabot 列出 ПРИВАТНЕ ПІДПРИЄМСТВО «ВІЗИТ-СЕРВІС»，EDRPOU 32334408，注册日期 2003 年 1 月 17 日，以及包括有线电信和其他电信在内的活动。
- bgp.he.net - Hurricane Electric 的交换目录列出 Kremen-IX 在乌克兰克列缅丘格，前缀 185.1.198.0/24 和 2001:7f8:107::/64，18 个成员，以及 AS211947 / PP Vizit-Service 作为交换背景下的成员。
- vizit-net.com - Vizit-net 网站提供零售互联网、电视、IPTV、MEGOGO 套餐、PON 产品，并声明服务由 LLC VIZIT-NET 提供，这使其作为相邻品牌背景有用，但不能证明 PP Vizit-Service 提供那些零售服务。
Domain of operation
PP Vizit-Service is a Ukrainian private enterprise operating Kremen-IX, a regional internet exchange point in Kremenchuk, controlling AS211947 and providing route-server peering for approximately 18 member networks. Its impact is local interconnection dependency; changes to its routing policies or registry records could affect traffic paths and resilience for connected ISPs and their customers in central Ukraine.
- Registry RDAP / WHOIS record: public-source identity and registry context for PP Vizit-Service. 证据基础: source-e33212167d5e
时间线
- PP Vizit-Service public evidence observed
PP Vizit-Service matters as the operator of Kremen-IX, a critical local interconnection hub for central Ukraine. If AS211947, the route servers, AS-KREMENIX, participant rules, or RPKI state change, regional networks may experience altered traffic paths, increased latency, or loss of direct peering. The subject matters as an organization-linked exchange and registry surface, not as a personal contact.
概要
- 名称: PP Vizit-Service
- 类型: Individual registry-holder label
- 所在地: Ukraine
- 档案重点: Institution
功能说明
- public operating records
- official service pages
- documented relationships updates
重要性
- The material impact is local interconnection dependency. If PP Vizit-Service changes its routing announcements, RPKI status, route server IPs, or peering policy, local ISPs and their customers in Kremenchuk and central Ukraine may experience increased latency, route flapping, or loss of direct peering, forcing traffic over transit links.
- 运营关键性: Medium
- 时间范围: Next quarter
关注事项
- official company sources
- public registries
- operator-published records
跟踪经验证的来源更新、角色变化和当前公开证据。
The material impact is local interconnection dependency. If PP Vizit-Service changes its routing announcements, RPKI status, route server IPs, or peering policy, local ISPs and their customers in Kremenchuk and central Ukraine may experience increased latency, route flapping, or loss of direct peering, forcing traffic over transit links.
长期相关性取决于经验证的运营、政策和关系变化。
会员简报
深度档案背景
登录后可解锁完整档案简报和来源说明。
公开视角
The material impact is local interconnection dependency. If PP Vizit-Service changes its routing announcements, RPKI status, route server IPs, or peering policy, local ISPs and their customers in Kremenchuk and central Ukraine may experience increased latency, route flapping, or loss of direct peering, forcing traffic over transit links.
观察点
- PP Vizit-Service holds a bottleneck position in the central Ukrainian internet landscape.
- Its unilateral decisions on peering policy, prefix announcements, or RPKI validation can degrade or reroute traffic for multiple ISPs.
- The exchange's small size (18 members) and reliance on a single upstream (AS41009) increase its dependency risk.
限制说明
- Public evidence is used only for source-backed claims.
- Private control or contract claims require separate public support.
常见问题
Why does BTW track PP Vizit-Service?
PP Vizit-Service matters as the operator of Kremen-IX, a critical local interconnection hub for central Ukraine. If AS211947, the route servers, AS-KREMENIX, participant rules, or RPKI state change, regional networks may experience altered traffic paths, increased latency, or loss of direct peering. The subject matters as an organization-linked exchange and registry surface, not as a personal contact.
What evidence supports the profile?
public-source identity and registry context for PP Vizit-Service.
What should readers watch next?
PP Vizit-Service holds a bottleneck position in the central Ukrainian internet landscape.
