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战略互联网情报2026年6月09日
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公司档案 / 非洲机构

作者 BTW Editor Team 编辑团队

NPO Lavochkina

NPO Lavochkina builds automated spacecraft, planetary and astrophysics mission systems, Earth-observation spacecraft and upper stages for Russian space programs.

NPO Lavochkina
作者BTW Editor Team
阅读时间1 分钟
发布时间2026年5月26日
最后更新2026年6月8日
主要领域Technology
内容类型Profile
主题Russian automated spacecraft and upper-stage enterprise
实体Joint Stock Company Research and Production Association named after S.A. Lavochkin, State Space Corporation Roscosmos
地区Russia / Khimki, Moscow region
时间范围Longer term
影响High

Program failures, sanctions restrictions or Fregat-family issues can affect mission schedules, foreign cooperation and counterparty exposure.

来源

本文使用的公开参考来源。

  • Lavochkin Association official English profile — Lavochkin Association, JSC describes itself as a leading space-industry enterprise developing, manufacturing and operating automated space complexes, astrophysics and planetary research spacecraft, Earth remote-sensing systems and upper stages for spacecraft insertion. (来源风险: 低风险)
  • Lavochkin official Luna-25 project page — Lavochkin's Luna-25 project page says the association developed the Luna-25 spacecraft as a demonstration landing station for lunar south-pole research, launched by Soyuz-2.1b with a Fregat upper stage. (来源风险: 低风险)
  • Lavochkin official Egypt Airshow 2024 notice — Lavochkin's 2024 notice says NPO Lavochkina is part of Roscosmos, is Roscosmos's head organization for automated space complexes for space research, Earth remote sensing and planetary studies, and planned to show Berkut-VR, Luna-26 and Fregat-SB models. (来源风险: 低风险)
  • Lavochkin official Roscosmos work-visit notice — Lavochkin's 2021 notice says the enterprise is within Roscosmos and describes Roscosmos review of Luna-25 and ExoMars work at Lavochkin's production and test base. (来源风险: 低风险)
  • OFAC sanctions record for NPO Imeni Lavochkina — OFAC's sanctions record identifies NPO Imeni Lavochkina and alias names including Lavochkin Scientific Production Association, with Russia-related sanctions program references. (来源风险: 低风险)
  • OFAC January 15 2025 Russia-related designations — OFAC's January 15, 2025 Russia-related designations list NPO Imeni Lavochkina at 24 Leningradskaya Street, Khimki, with aliases and secondary-sanctions-risk language under Russia-related authorities. (来源风险: 低风险)
  • Glavkosmos memorandum with Lavochkin Association — Glavkosmos said Lavochkin Science and Production Association is a leading space-industry enterprise designing, developing, manufacturing and practically using automated spacecraft and systems for scientific, astrophysical, planetary and Earth-observation missions, plus upper stages. (来源风险: 低风险)
  • Roscosmos appointment notice reported by Interfax — Interfax reported Roscosmos appointments and described Lavochkin as a maker of spacecraft and interplanetary stations, providing independent context for its operating identity. (来源风险: 中等风险)
分类Company

NPO Lavochkina builds automated spacecraft, planetary and astrophysics mission systems, Earth-observation spacecraft and upper stages for Russian space programs.

地区Russia / Khimki, Moscow region

The company matters because its spacecraft and upper-stage work can affect mission schedules, launch dependencies and sanctions screening.

内容类型Profile

NPO Lavochkina builds automated spacecraft, planetary and astrophysics mission systems, Earth-observation spacecraft and upper stages for Russian space programs.

主要领域Technology

Program failures, sanctions restrictions or Fregat-family issues can affect mission schedules, foreign cooperation and counterparty exposure.

主题Russian automated spacecraft and upper-stage enterprise

NPO Lavochkina, better known in English as Lavochkin Association, JSC, is a Russian spacecraft company based in Khimki near Moscow. Its public role is specialist mission hardware: automated spacecraft, lunar and planetary probes, Earth-observation systems and Fregat-family upper stages. That makes the company relevant for readers tracking Russian mission reliability, launch dependencies and sanctions screening.

影响High

Program failures, sanctions restrictions or Fregat-family issues can affect mission schedules, foreign cooperation and counterparty exposure.

置信度?Confidence Grade
0.90–1.00AHigh — direct sources
0.75–0.89A/BStrong
0.55–0.74B/CMedium
0.35–0.54C/DWeak–medium
0.10–0.34DWeak signal
0.00–0.09DInternal monitoring
高置信度 (93%)

多个公开来源

NPO Lavochkina, better known in English as Lavochkin Association, JSC, is a Russian spacecraft company based in Khimki near Moscow. Its public role is specialist mission hardware: automated spacecraft, lunar and planetary probes, Earth-observation systems and Fregat-family upper stages. That makes the company relevant for readers tracking Russian mission reliability, launch dependencies and sanctions screening.

NPO Lavochkina 是一家航空航天企业，而非传记主题。拉沃奇金的官方资料描述了一家开发、制造、测试和运营自动化空间系统的公司。可见的工作包括月球任务、科学航天器、地球观测项目以及帮助将航天器送入预定轨道的上面级。

实际问题是任务交付。如果拉沃奇金在设计、测试、软件或上面级方面出现问题，影响可能会波及俄罗斯的月球、行星、天体物理和观测计划。Luna-25 的记录、后续月球计划参考以及 Fregat 的背景都指向这种交付风险。 另见: 谁掌握了互联网的地址簿？为何数字主权可能是海市蜃楼.

此外还有一个合规角度。OFAC 在俄罗斯相关制裁记录中列出了 NPO Imeni Lavochkina 及拉沃奇金的别名。这些记录并不能证明与特定航天器有关的任何事，但对于需要筛查俄罗斯航天行业对手的供应商、银行、保险公司和合作伙伴而言，它们至关重要。 另见: 早期IPv4采用者为何在市场中获胜.

公开记录支撑了一种狭义且有用的解读：拉沃奇金是一家与俄罗斯航天国家集团（Roscosmos）有关联的航天器和上面级供应商，且面临制裁风险。拉沃奇金的官方页面及与 Roscosmos 相关的页面确立了其运营角色，OFAC 确立了制裁名单，而 Glavkosmos 和国际文传电讯社（Interfax）则提供了外部背景。公开来源未显示涉密任务工作、当前生产能力或完整的供应商图谱。 另见: 理查德·滕是谁？币安CEO，资深金融专家，重新聚焦于去中心化全球货币.

运营领域

NPO Lavochkina 的公开档案基于可见角色、运营背景和相关报道。

  • 公开角色: NPO Lavochkina 通过公开角色、服务背景和可复核资料进入 BTW 的观察范围。 证据基础: Lavochkin Association official English profile; Lavochkin official Luna-25 project page
  • 运营面: Russian automated spacecraft and upper-stage enterprise 与 Russia / Khimki, Moscow region 构成该机构档案的公开语境。 证据基础: Lavochkin Association official English profile; Lavochkin official Luna-25 project page

时间线

  1. NPO Lavochkina 公开档案更新

    公开报道将 NPO Lavochkina 记录为需要按角色、运营语境和证据继续观察的主体。

概要

  • 名称: NPO Lavochkina
  • 类型: Space-industry enterprise
  • 所在地: Russia / Khimki, Moscow region
  • 档案重点: Company

功能说明

  • Automated spacecraft design and integration
  • Planetary and lunar mission systems
  • Astrophysics observatory spacecraft
  • Earth remote-sensing spacecraft
  • Fregat-family upper stages
  • Roscosmos state-program execution
  • Russia-related sanctions exposure

重要性

  • Program failures, sanctions restrictions or Fregat-family issues can affect mission schedules, foreign cooperation and counterparty exposure.
  • 运营关键性: High
  • 时间范围: Longer term

关注事项

  • Roscosmos
  • Fregat upper-stage program
  • Luna program
  • Sanctions compliance
当前High 优先级

跟踪经验证的来源更新、角色变化和当前公开证据。

季度High 政策敏感度

Program failures, sanctions restrictions or Fregat-family issues can affect mission schedules, foreign cooperation and counterparty exposure.

年度Longer term 展望

长期相关性取决于经验证的运营、政策和关系变化。

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公开来源与关联实体

实体关系相关实体置信度重要性来源限制说明
State Space Corporation RoscosmoscontrolsJoint Stock Company Research and Production Association named after S.A. Lavochkin良好NPO Lavochkina Roscosmos structure link observedLavochkin's 2024 notice says NPO Lavochkina is part of Roscosmos, is Roscosmos's head organization for automated space complexes for space research, Earth remote sensing and planetary studies, and planned to show Berkut-VR, Luna-26 and Fregat-SB models.公开来源 / 低风险

公开视角

NPO Lavochkina 的公开解读限于可见角色、运营语境和有证据支撑的关系。

观察点

  • 新的公开角色、合作、产品、政策或市场披露。
  • 涉及具名组织或人物的已验证关系变化。

限制说明

  • 私人或未经验证的说法不进入公开视图。

常见问题

为什么收录 NPO Lavochkina？

NPO Lavochkina 有公开证据显示其与数字基础设施、治理或市场报道相关。

这个档案的公开部分是什么？

公开层覆盖可见角色、运营语境、关联主体和有证据支撑的观察点。

读者接下来应关注什么？

读者应关注有来源支持的角色变化、新合作、监管暴露、运营扩张或会改变公开评估的证据。

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