Global Companies
Global Companies
Global company intelligence maps internet infrastructure operators, cloud service providers, telecom networks, data centre companies, registries, alliances, standards bodies, and institutional market actors across global internet infrastructure markets.

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Global Cloud Services
ZEROSPACE Christian Wittenberg trading as Zerospace Cloud sells hosted capacity that still depends on racks, transit and repair windows
ZEROSPACE Christian Wittenberg trading as Zerospace Cloud sells hosted capacity that still depends on racks, transit and repair windows intelligence summary explains the development, the public evidence available to readers, the organisations involved, the regional context…

Global Cloud Services
ION Cleared Derivatives made ransomware a clearing-continuity accountability test
ION Cleared Derivatives is a risk and accountability case because a ransomware incident at a third-party technology provider disrupted the operating layer that clearing members, exchanges, brokers, end users, and regulators used to process exchange-traded and cleared derivatives.…

Global Cloud Services
Hugging Face made Spaces secrets a developer-platform token accountability test
Hugging Face is a risk and accountability case because its May 2024 Spaces secrets disclosure showed how an AI developer platform can become a custody layer for tokens, API keys, hosted demos, model applications, organization permissions, security scanning, and downstream service…

Global Cloud Services
Codecov made Bash uploader trust a CI-secret accountability test
Codecov is a risk and accountability case because the 2021 Bash uploader compromise showed how a developer telemetry tool can become a credential collection point inside customer CI environments. The issue is not only that a script was modified. The issue is who controlled…

Global Cloud Services
VFEmail made backup independence an email-service accountability test
VFEmail is a risk and accountability case because its 2019 destructive attack showed how a small hosted email provider can become continuity infrastructure for users, small businesses, senders, recipients, and administrators when mailbox data, backup independence, recovery…

Global Cloud Services
PageUp made recruitment data a SaaS breach-accountability test
PageUp is a risk and accountability case because the 2018 recruitment-platform breach showed how a human-resources software provider can become the evidence gatekeeper for applicants, employers, universities, public bodies, and recruiters at the same time. The issue is not only…

Global Institutional
Experian South Africa made requester verification a credit-data accountability test
Experian South Africa is a risk and accountability case because the 2020 fraudulent requester incident showed that credit-bureau security is not only a firewall problem. A bureau's client-verification process can become the main security control when the product being released is…

Global Institutional
Global Payments made processor compromise a card-ecosystem accountability test
Global Payments is a risk and accountability case because its 2012 processing-system compromise showed how a payment processor can transfer operational and remediation work across merchants, issuers, acquirers, card networks, consumers, regulators, assessors, and security teams…

Global Cloud Services
Retool made MFA support workflows a social-engineering accountability test
Retool's 2023 social-engineering incident became an enterprise automation accountability case because the failure path did not stop at one phished employee. Retool said the attacker combined SMS phishing, a voice call, a fake identity portal, a one-time code, cloud-synced…

Global Cloud Services
CircleCI made customer secret rotation a cloud-CI accountability test
CircleCI's January 2023 security incident became a cloud-CI accountability case because the platform did not merely store build metadata. It held customer environment variables, project keys, OAuth tokens, API tokens, SSH keys, and runner secrets that could connect customer code…

Global Institutional
Deloitte made email-system compromise a client-data notice accountability test
Deloitte is a risk and accountability case because public reporting in 2017 said attackers accessed an email platform containing client communications and attachments, turning an internal privileged-access failure into a test of professional-services confidentiality, client-data…

Global Cloud Services
OneLogin made AWS key exposure an identity-provider accountability test
OneLogin is a risk and accountability case because the May 2017 AWS key incident showed how a cloud identity provider can turn one infrastructure credential exposure into a customer-wide trust-chain reset problem. The public record matters for enterprise customers, employees…
Global Cloud Services
TikTok made teen privacy defaults a child-safety accountability test
TikTok is a risk and accountability case because a design decision that looks ordinary in a consumer app, the default visibility of a young person's account, became a regulator-tested question about children's privacy, explainability, age assurance, parental control, and platform…

Global Cloud Services
VALUE HOSTED (PVT.) LIMITED sells hosted capacity that still depends on racks, transit and repair windows
VALUE HOSTED (PVT.) LIMITED sells hosted capacity that still depends on racks, transit and repair windows intelligence summary explains the development, the public evidence available to readers, the organisations involved, the regional context, market exposure, and the…

Global Cloud Services
mitigator-cloud MITIGATOR CLOUD LLC sells hosted capacity that still depends on racks, transit and repair windows
mitigator-cloud MITIGATOR CLOUD LLC sells hosted capacity that still depends on racks, transit and repair windows intelligence summary explains the development, the public evidence available to readers, the organisations involved, the regional context, market exposure, and the…

Global Cloud Services
Akamai Connected Cloud sells hosted capacity that still depends on racks, transit and repair windows
Akamai Connected Cloud sells hosted capacity that still depends on racks, transit and repair windows intelligence summary explains the development, the public evidence available to readers, the organisations involved, the regional context, market exposure, and the infrastructure…

Global Cloud Services
Reddit made SMS MFA bypass a backup-data accountability test
Reddit is a risk and accountability case because its 2018 security incident showed how employee access to cloud and source-code systems, SMS-based multifactor authentication, old backup data, and email-digest logs can turn a platform's historical records into present-day user…

Global Datacenter
Equinix made ransomware disclosure a colocation-continuity accountability test
Equinix is a risk and accountability case because its 2020 ransomware disclosure tested whether a global colocation operator could prove that compromised corporate systems were separated from the customer-facing continuity surfaces that keep data-centre, interconnection, managed…

Global Cloud Services
365.hosting's new 23.26.1.0/24 sits behind one visible upstream and a stale Secaucus label
365.hosting's new 23.26.1.0/24 sits behind one visible upstream and a stale Secaucus label intelligence summary explains the development, the public evidence available to readers, the organisations involved, the regional context, market exposure, and the infrastructure…

Global Cloud Services
Silicon Cloud Global (US) sells hosted capacity that still depends on racks, transit and repair windows
Silicon Cloud Global (US) sells hosted capacity that still depends on racks, transit and repair windows intelligence summary explains the development, the public evidence available to readers, the organisations involved, the regional context, market exposure, and the…
