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AFRINIC · RIR Watchdog

Resource Reservations for Internet Exchange Points

Start here for the proposal-by-proposal record: what changed, why it mattered, who argued for what, how positions evolved, what was decided, and where the evidence still has gaps.

Source facts

Policy ID
afpub-2014-gen-004
RIR
AFRINIC
Official status
Unknown
Normalized status
Unknown
Introduced
Unknown
Last source update
Aug 27, 2026
Coverage
Partial

Who actually shaped the debate?

24Total participants
24Discussion contributors
UnknownFormal actors
35Discussion messages
15.9Effective participants
45.7%Top-five discussion share
7People covering 50%
17People covering 80%

BTW Analysis

BTW Analysis

What changed

No policy change can be established from the supplied verified facts because the policy chronology is empty and no initial text, revision, amendment, adoption, rejection, withdrawal, or implementation event is recorded.

What the debate was really about

The subject of any debate cannot be determined from the supplied record. There are no discussion messages, participants, stance timelines, or supporting, opposing, unresolved, or minority arguments from which to identify the substantive issue in dispute.

Decision vs debate

Neither a decision nor a discussion outcome is established. The participation metrics contain zero messages, zero participants, zero formal actors, zero active days, and no stance activity, while the verified chronology contains no decision event, deciding body, procedural basis, rationale, or implementation status.

Participation concentration

Participation concentration cannot be substantively characterized. The top-one, top-five, and top-ten message shares and HHI are zero only because the observed record contains zero messages and zero participants; these values demonstrate neither equal participation nor domination by a small core.

Chokepoint analysis

No procedural or institutional chokepoint can be identified because the verified record contains no chronology, actors, proposal stages, consensus assessment, vote, ratification, rejection, withdrawal, or implementation event.

Uncertainties

  • It is uncertain whether the zero participation metrics mean that no public discussion occurred or that relevant records were unavailable, excluded, or not ingested.
  • The temporal and collection scope of the participation dataset is not described beyond its source revision and computation timestamp.
  • No verified policy chronology, proposal text, revisions, participant identities, stance timelines, arguments, or procedural events were supplied.
  • No verified final decision, deciding body, decision date, procedural standard, rationale, or implementation status was supplied.
  • The current versioned Doctrine authority does not establish a complete official position for this policy subject.

Policy evolution

Debate timeline

  1. Public discussion

    [rpd] proposed policy: reservation of resources for IXPs

    30 Discussion messages · 21 Entities

    Source facts ↗

Entities

Freshness: Stale
  1. Discussion messages5
    First activityOct 30, 2014
    Last activityJun 18, 2015
    First explicit stancePropose alternative
    Latest explicit stancePropose alternative
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyInsufficient evidence to assess consistency
    Other policies15
  2. Frank Habicht · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages4
    First activityOct 29, 2014
    Last activityNov 5, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies4
  3. Mark Tinka · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages3
    First activityOct 29, 2014
    Last activityOct 31, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies2
  4. Discussion messages2
    First activityOct 29, 2014
    Last activityOct 30, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies8
  5. Discussion messages2
    First activityDec 5, 2014
    Last activityMay 15, 2015
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyInsufficient evidence to assess consistency
    Other policies13
  6. Unknown · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityOct 30, 2014
    Last activityOct 30, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies0
  7. Serge ILUNGA · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityNov 7, 2014
    Last activityNov 7, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies0
  8. Jackson Muthili · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityOct 29, 2014
    Last activityOct 29, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies5
  9. Badru Ntege · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityOct 29, 2014
    Last activityOct 29, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies1
  10. Kofi ANSA AKUFO · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityOct 29, 2014
    Last activityOct 29, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies3
  11. Walubengo J · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityOct 29, 2014
    Last activityOct 29, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies1
  12. nico tshintu · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityNov 6, 2014
    Last activityNov 6, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies0
  13. Unknown · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityNov 6, 2014
    Last activityNov 6, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies1
  14. sylvain aboka baya · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityDec 2, 2014
    Last activityDec 2, 2014
    First explicit stanceSupport with changes
    Latest explicit stanceSupport with changes
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyInsufficient evidence to assess consistency
    Other policies0
  15. Fiona Asonga · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityNov 4, 2014
    Last activityNov 4, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies3
  16. David Huberman · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityOct 30, 2014
    Last activityOct 30, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies0
  17. Unknown · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityOct 30, 2014
    Last activityOct 30, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies0
  18. Mukom Akong T. · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityDec 2, 2014
    Last activityDec 2, 2014
    First explicit stancePropose alternative
    Latest explicit stancePropose alternative
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyInsufficient evidence to assess consistency
    Other policies1
  19. Noah Maina · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityOct 29, 2014
    Last activityOct 29, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies2
  20. Discussion messages1
    First activityOct 31, 2014
    Last activityOct 31, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyConsistent
    Other policies10
    Freshness: Stale

    Last research attempt: Oct 4, 2026

    Identity verified: Oct 4, 2026

    POSIX · Historical
    Author(s): Jordi Palet Martinez jordi.palet[at]theipv6company.com The IPv6 Company Frank Habicht geier[at]geier.ne.tz Tanzania ISP Association Mark Elkins mje[at]posix.co.za POSIX
    www.afrinic.net
    Discussion messages
    1
    First activity
    Oct 31, 2014
    Last activity
    Oct 31, 2014
    First explicit stance
    Unknown
    Latest explicit stance
    Unknown
    Stance changes
    0
    Viewpoint consistency
    Consistent
    Other policies
    10

    First explicit stance: Unknown → Latest explicit stance: Unknown · Stance changes: 0

    Viewpoint consistency: Consistent

    The October and December 2014 anycast contributions follow a coherent line: extend access to IPv6 and AS Numbers, then clarify the technical uses and references. The separate question about foreign companies operating in Africa does not establish a vote on out-of-region limits or a reversal of that position.

    AFPUB-2012-V4-001-DRAFT-01

    Assessment: Insufficient evidence to assess consistency · The submitted text advocates extending the existing anycast policy to IPv6 and AS Numbers. This one submission establishes that proposal, but cannot by itself establish persistence or reversal over time.

    Conditions: Authorship and proposed text are distinguished from adoption or community consensus. · The stated geographic rationale concerns legitimate members supporting their networks; it is not unlimited permission for every applicant.

    The proposal modifies AFPUB-2012-V4-001 to include the option to request IPv6 space and AS Numbers for anycast purposes from AFRINIC and for AFRINIC to issue these resources to the requestors.

    Anycast resource assignments in the AFRINIC region

    Assessment: Consistent · The proposed addition of BCP169 and subsequent support for Alan's successor-reference wording are compatible steps toward clearer technical references. The later response endorses an update rather than withdrawing the earlier anycast-use objective.

    Conditions: The exact text of Alan's intervening suggestion is not reproduced in these two messages. · The expectation that the change satisfies everyone is the author's expectation, not a formal consensus decision.

    These resources must be used for the sole purposes of providing anycast services or GRX (GPRS Roaming Exchanges) as recommended in BCP126 and BCP169.

    Thanks Alan. I like that. Ernest - can you please update the current online wording to reflect what Alan says.

    Out-Of-Region Use of AFRINIC Internet Number Resources

    Assessment: Insufficient evidence to assess consistency · The question challenges a possible exclusion of foreign companies that operate in Africa. It does not supply an explicit position on the full out-of-region proposal or a second position to compare.

    Conditions: A question about company origin must not be converted into support for unrestricted use outside Africa.

    If a non African company moves into Africa - why would the policy not allow them IPv4 address space?

    AFPUB-2012-V4-001-DRAFT-01 · Anycast resource assignments in the AFRINIC region

    Assessment: Consistent · The extension submitted in October and the December reference edits share the same purpose: make IPv6 and AS Numbers available for specified anycast or GRX uses. Refining the technical references does not contradict that purpose.

    Conditions: This comparison concerns the author's submitted and proposed wording, not whether either proposal was adopted.

    This proposal allows an organization to receive an IPv4/IPv6 allocation or assignment and an AS Number purely for anycast or GPRS Roaming Exchange (GRX) usage.

    This proposal allows an organization to receive an IPv4/IPv6 allocation or assignment and/or an AS Number purely for anycast or GPRS Roaming Exchange (GRX) usage in line with the provisions of BCP126 and BCP169.

    AFPUB-2012-V4-001-DRAFT-01 · Out-Of-Region Use of AFRINIC Internet Number Resources

    Assessment: Insufficient evidence to assess consistency · The anycast text discusses regional members' operations regardless of physical location, while the out-of-region question asks about foreign companies operating inside Africa. Those are different eligibility dimensions; these messages do not establish contradictory rules or a complete shared position.

    Conditions: Distinguish a company's origin, membership eligibility and the physical use of its resources.

    number resources allocated/assigned by AFRINIC are used by legitimate members from the service region to support their network operations, regardless of physical location.

    If a non African company moves into Africa - why would the policy not allow them IPv4 address space?

    1. Oct 31, 2014 · Unknown

      [rpd] proposed policy: reservation of resources for IXPs

      Validated evidence is unavailable.

      Source facts ↗

    Total policy messages: 36

  21. Unknown · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityOct 30, 2014
    Last activityOct 30, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies0
  22. Discussion messages1
    First activityOct 31, 2014
    Last activityOct 31, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies2
  23. Barry Apudo Macharia · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityOct 31, 2014
    Last activityOct 31, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies0
  24. Adam Nelson · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityNov 7, 2014
    Last activityNov 7, 2014
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies4

Sources and coverage

Official policy sources

Public discussion archives

  • afrinic-rpd
    Earliest captured
    Aug 4, 2004
    Latest captured
    Aug 25, 2026
    Last refresh
    Oct 13, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    13,116
    Known gaps
    0
  • www.afrinic.net
  • afrinic-africann
    Earliest captured
    Aug 3, 2026
    Latest captured
    Oct 2, 2026
    Last refresh
    Oct 13, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    2,575
    Known gaps
    0
  • afrinic-afripv6-discuss
    Earliest captured
    Aug 17, 2015
    Latest captured
    Sep 18, 2026
    Last refresh
    Oct 13, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    2,538
    Known gaps
    0
  • afrinic-announce
    Earliest captured
    Aug 18, 2015
    Latest captured
    Sep 18, 2026
    Last refresh
    Oct 13, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    2,497
    Known gaps
    0
  • afrinic-community-discuss
    Earliest captured
    Sep 11, 2015
    Latest captured
    Dec 29, 2019
    Last refresh
    Oct 13, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    3,127
    Known gaps
    0
  • afrinic-dbwg
    Earliest captured
    Aug 4, 2026
    Latest captured
    Oct 6, 2026
    Last refresh
    Oct 13, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    909
    Known gaps
    0
  • afrinic-dnssec-ops
    Earliest captured
    Aug 18, 2015
    Latest captured
    Dec 1, 2016
    Last refresh
    Oct 13, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    307
    Known gaps
    0
  • afrinic-icp2-review
    Earliest captured
    Apr 10, 2025
    Latest captured
    Nov 10, 2025
    Last refresh
    Oct 13, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    0
    Known gaps
    0
  • afrinic-measurement-wg
    Earliest captured
    Feb 1, 2018
    Latest captured
    Nov 22, 2024
    Last refresh
    Oct 13, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    138
    Known gaps
    0
  • afrinic-mira
    Earliest captured
    Nov 17, 2020
    Latest captured
    Nov 22, 2024
    Last refresh
    Oct 13, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    0
    Known gaps
    0
  • afrinic-ois-wg
    Earliest captured
    Sep 9, 2021
    Latest captured
    Nov 22, 2024
    Last refresh
    Oct 13, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    0
    Known gaps
    0
  • afrinic-rpki-discuss
    Earliest captured
    Jan 15, 2016
    Latest captured
    Apr 23, 2026
    Last refresh
    Oct 13, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    154
    Known gaps
    0

Coverage

Partial
Earliest captured: Aug 4, 2004
Latest captured: Oct 13, 2026

Freshness

Freshness: Stale · Last refresh:

Known gaps

  • www.afrinic.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • www.afrinic.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • afrinic-rpd: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • www.afrinic.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • afrinic-africann: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • afrinic-afripv6-discuss: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • afrinic-announce: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • afrinic-community-discuss: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • afrinic-dbwg: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • afrinic-dnssec-ops: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • afrinic-measurement-wg: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • afrinic-rpki-discuss: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.