Primary Domain
Internet Infrastructure
Within the Primary Domain facet, Internet Infrastructure intelligence groups reporting by primary domain so readers can follow a focused area of internet infrastructure, governance, connectivity markets, or digital capital. The page brings together related articles, public evidence, institutions, companies, people, regional exposure, operating dependencies, and market context that may otherwise sit across separate category pages. It explains the domain, the likely actor class, the market or governance context, and the source material readers should use when comparing signals. Operators, analysts, and governance readers can see how the same domain appears across events, profiles, market shifts, public-source evidence, regional dependencies, and longer-cycle infrastructure decisions over time.
Creators
Eric Dumazet and the small queues that support the Linux server economy
A busy server can deliver excellent performance figures while still losing time, memory and CPU capacity behind its own packets. Eric Dumazet's work on TCP Small Queues, fair queueing, pacing and cache-sensitive structures helped Linux account for those hidden costs with more…
Creators
Eric Dumazet and the small queues in Linux server economics
A heavily loaded server can look excellent on a throughput chart and still waste time, memory and CPU behind its own packets. Eric Dumazet's work on TCP Small Queues, fair queueing, pacing and cache-conscious data structures helped Linux account for these hidden costs more…
Creators
Eric Dumazet and the small queues inside the Linux server economy
A busy server can look excellent on a throughput plot while wasting time, memory and processor capacity behind packets that have not yet left the machine. Eric Dumazet's work on TCP Small Queues, fair queueing, pacing and cache-aware data-structure layout has helped Linux account…
Creators
Eric Dumazet and the small queues inside Linux server economics
A busy server can appear healthy on a throughput chart while wasting time, memory and processor capacity behind its own packets. Eric Dumazet’s work on TCP Small Queues, fair queueing, pacing and cache-aware data structures helped Linux account for those hidden costs more…
Creators
Stephen Hemminger and the commands that make Linux networking operable
Stephen Hemminger’s long stewardship of iproute2 sits between Linux kernel capability and operational control. The suite’s commands make routes, queues, bridges, sockets and devices inspectable, while carrying decades of compatibility and maintainer obligations.
Academics
Kathleen Nichols and the queue delay a fast link cannot hide
Kathleen Nichols’ best-known work changed the variable used to judge a network queue: time, rather than packet count. CoDel made persistent waiting measurable, while leaving deployment dependent on bottleneck placement, responsive senders and maintained implementations.
Creators
Poul-Henning Kamp and the performance discipline of doing less
Poul-Henning Kamp’s systems work is held together by a suspicion that software becomes slow and fragile when several layers keep the same state or repeat the same task. His record shows what doing less can gain—and which responsibilities it transfers.
Academics
Sally Floyd made congestion control accountable to evidence
Sally Floyd linked router queues, transport feedback, traffic models and standards into a discipline of shared-network responsibility. Her legacy lies less in one celebrated algorithm than in a method for testing throughput, delay, fairness, stability and deployment assumptions…
Creators
Massimo Candela and the interfaces that turn routing data into action
From BGPlay and RIPE Atlas interfaces to BGPalerter and geofeed monitoring, Massimo Candela has built tools that turn partial internet measurements into something operators can investigate. Their value depends on preserving the sources, thresholds and maintenance ownership behind…
Creators
Paolo Lucente built the junction between traffic and routing data
Paolo Lucente’s pmacct sits where packet and flow records acquire routing context. By joining traffic with BGP, BMP, RPKI and operator-defined pipelines, it can support peering and capacity decisions—provided the network preserves sampling, timing and business provenance.
Creators
Claudio Jeker: Maintaining a small, auditable BGP daemon for serious routing
Claudio Jeker has spent more than two decades keeping OpenBGPD small enough to audit and capable enough for serious routing roles. The project’s restraint reduces some software risks, but it cannot simplify BGP policy, routing-security dependencies or the consequences of a bad…
Creators
Harald Welte and the work of opening telecom’s closed interfaces
Across Linux firewalls, licence enforcement, open phones, GSM network functions and SIM tooling, Harald Welte repeatedly made closed communications systems inspectable. His record shows both the leverage of public implementations and the hardware, regulatory and maintenance…
North America Institutional Trends
Jim Mankowich and the Campus Wireless Choice That Preserved Voice Service
When Lawson State Community College planned a campus-wide wireless network in 2009, the hard question was not simply where to put access points. The college already carried voice calls over its network. Students and employees needed different traffic boundaries. Old buildings, a…
Africa Institutional
UbuntuNet’s 10 Gbps Core Network Constrained by Campus Endpoints
UbuntuNet’s 2023 report says core links were upgraded from around 2.5 Gbps to 10 Gbps, and new points of presence plus peering were added. Translating this regional upgrade into research capacity, however, depends on national research networks, campus systems, commercial…
Africa Institutional
UbuntuNet’s 10 Gbps core still depends on the campus edge
UbuntuNet’s 2023 report described core links upgraded from about 2.5 to 10 Gbps, along with new points of presence and peering. This regional gain only reaches researchers when national networks, campus systems, operators and recurrent funding can sustain it after each…
Europe and Middle East Regional ISP Trends
Florian Obser and the Incremental Rebuild of OpenBSD Network Configuration
When a broad plan for one network-configuration service proved too ambitious, Florian Obser helped turn the unfinished idea into smaller working parts. The result was not a clean victory over complexity. It was a sequence of bounded changes, explicit trade-offs, and…
Latin America and Caribbean Institutional
BELLA II’s five-country expansion is still a design process
RedCLARA has moved from market soundings to structured supplier dialogue, but Peru and four Central American priority countries should not yet be treated as new operational backbone nodes.
Number Resource Society
NIX at the University of Oslo: Reading AS44997 and AS203515 as Separate Network Records
NIX at the University of Oslo: Reading AS44997 and AS203515 as Separate Network Records intelligence summary explains the development, the public evidence available to readers, the organisations involved, the regional context, market exposure, and the infrastructure consequences…
Africa Institutional
UbuntuNet's 10 Gbps Core Still Relies on Campus Networks
UbuntuNet's 2023 report notes upgrades to 10 Gbps core links and added PoPs and peering. Whether these regional improvements reach researchers depends on national networks, campus facilities, commercial carriers, and the sustained operational funding that must continue after each…
Africa Institutional
UbuntuNet’s 10 Gbit/s Core Still Depends on Campus Networks
UbuntuNet's 2023 report describes core links upgraded from about 2.5 to 10 Gbit/s, with new points of presence and peering. This regional progress only reaches researchers if national networks, campus systems, operators, and recurrent funding extend it beyond each AfricaConnect…