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CASE FILE
Case File governance intelligence tracks institutions, policy processes, standards activity, registry operations, accountability disputes, and implementation signals that affect internet infrastructure. BTW.

Institution legitimacy and continuity risk mapping.
Primary-source based timeline and risk analysis.
Used for continuity and policy exposure planning.
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Latest from CASE FILE
762 articles

Afrinic SAGA
The Receiver's Duty to Explain
A court-appointed receiver may hold exceptional authority, but when that authority reshapes a regional Internet registry the minimum account is clear: reasons, mandate, costs, milestones, conflicts, service effects and a route back to member-led governance.

Afrinic SAGA
When Registry Staff Break the Election Rules
An election rule is only as credible as the institution's response when its own employees may have crossed it: preserve evidence, separate service from influence, investigate independently and give a reasoned remedy without sacrificing continuity.

Afrinic SAGA
The Cost of Re-Running a Registry Election
AFRINIC's two 2025 board-election exercises expose the full price of a rerun: more than the second ballot's invoice, less than any excuse for certifying an unreliable result, and large enough to make proportional remedies a governance duty.

Afrinic SAGA
The Ballot That Left the Room
A disputed account of physical ballot materials moving beyond an election room raises a precise governance question: what does a break in custody prove, what does it leave uncertain, and which remedy can protect valid votes without minimising risk?

Afrinic SAGA
Who Had Power to Annul AFRINIC’s Election?
AFRINIC’s June 2025 board vote was followed by a receiver’s announcement that the election had been annulled. The institutional question is larger than whether irregularities justified intervention: which actor possessed authority to stop voting, withhold certification, void…

Afrinic SAGA
AFRINIC's 2025 Ballot Room: A Chain-of-Custody Reconstruction
AFRINIC's 23 June 2025 election moved from documentary checks to paper ballots, a live objection, suspension and eventual annulment without a published reconciliation of accepted credentials and issued votes. The decisive question is what happened at each custody transfer, not…

Afrinic SAGA
AFRINIC Members During Receivership: Rights on Paper, Power Elsewhere
AFRINIC’s constitution gives members substantial powers, but those powers assume that a board, chief executive, election machinery and meeting process exist to execute them. Receivership exposed what happens when the right survives in text while the authority able to make it real…

CASE FILE
Estonia made DDoS coordination a digital-state continuity accountability test
Estonia's 2007 DDoS crisis remains important not because every packet, actor, or command chain is publicly settled, but because it showed that a digital state depends on coordinated continuity. Government portals, banks, media, ISPs, international partners, and public…

CASE FILE
YouTube showed how BGP route leaks can outrun the platform contract
The 2008 YouTube reachability failure is not only a routing incident. It is a durable accountability example of how users can experience a platform outage even when the decisive control sits outside the direct platform-user contract, in route announcements, upstream filtering…

CASE FILE
Meta made BGP and DNS outage cost transfer visible at platform scale
Meta's October 2021 outage was a network-control failure with social, commercial, and operational consequences far beyond the engineers who touched the backbone. It showed how an internal maintenance command, DNS reachability, BGP withdrawal, employee access, advertisers…

Afrinic SAGA
When a Court Order Meets a Global Routing Table
A domestic court can bind a registry company, its officers, assets and records. It cannot command the world's routers by declaration. The difficult work begins between those propositions: translating lawful relief into precise registry action without making unrelated networks…

CASE FILE
Pennsylvania weighs data centre tax breaks and repeal
Pennsylvania is testing two competing visions for data centre policy at once: conditional incentives versus full repeal. The dual-track approach reflects how US states are struggling to balance economic development promises against rising grid and budget pressure — and whether…

CASE FILE
SpaceConnect launches NGSO lobby without SpaceX
Amazon and three satellite operators have launched the first dedicated NGSO lobby group without SpaceX at the table. Led by former NTIA head David Redl, SpaceConnect signals that smaller players see spectrum policy as a competitive battleground — not just a technical question.…

CASE FILE
Minneapolis approves five-month data centre development pause
Minneapolis is joining a growing list of US cities treating data centre development as a municipal planning question. The five-month pause will produce draft rules on energy, environmental and safety standards — and the exemption threshold for smaller facilities may set a…

CASE FILE
FCC restarts spectrum auctions with $3.57bn AWS-3 sale
The FCC defines US spectrum allocation, auction scheduling, and wireless policy affecting mobile operators, new satellite entrants, and network replacement funding.

CASE FILE
C40 cities launch pact for sustainable urban data centres
C40 Cities launches a global pact for sustainable urban data centres as AI demand raises power, water and planning pressure.

CASE FILE
BIF pushes India to add GMPCS to draft spectrum rules
BIF urges India to add GMPCS to draft spectrum rules, citing a gap between telecom law and assignment procedures.

CASE FILE
Virginia passes first data centre power tax
Virginia is the largest US data centre market, and state policy changes there can influence data centre infrastructure economics and energy regulation elsewhere.

CASE FILE
Trump orders US quantum computer by 2028
Trump orders a federal quantum computer by 2028, extending to defense sensors and the transition to post-quantum encryption.

CASE FILE
FERC forces US grid operators to justify large-load tariffs
FERC orders six US grid operators to review large-load tariffs as AI data centres increase pressure on power markets.
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AFRINIC Saga
Multi-year governance and legal crisis with implications for RIR accountability worldwide.
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