• The term automation was coined in the automotive industry around 1946 to describe the increased use of automatic equipment and controls in mechanised production lines.
  • Automation is the application of technology, procedures, robots or processes to achieve results with minimal human input.

Automated devices are machines that perform tasks without human intervention. These machines are usually programmed to perform specific tasks accurately, efficiently and quickly. They are powered by sophisticated software and sensors that allow them to operate independently of a human operator. From household appliances such as dishwashers to advanced industrial robots used in manufacturing, automation devices represent a wide range of machines designed to make our lives easier and more efficient.

What is automation?

From self-driving cars and drones to automated production lines and construction equipment, automation is revolutionising the way we live and work. As we move into the era of the fourth industrial revolution, the role of automation equipment is becoming increasingly important. Automation technology has not only transformed industries, it has also shaped our daily lives in unimaginable ways.

In fully automated industrial processes, these systems operate independently to perform a variety of functions. Business process automation uses automated equipment to streamline and optimise workflows without the need for manual processes. Feedback control systems are often used to ensure precise adjustments based on real-time data to improve efficiency. Large industrial control systems orchestrate the seamless integration of automation equipment across different operations.

Automation use cases

Business automation: Business automation refers to technologies used to automate repetitive tasks and processes to streamline business workflows and IT systems. These solutions can be specifically tailored to an organisation’s needs.

IT Automation: IT automation is the creation and implementation of automated systems and software to replace time-consuming manual activities that previously required human intervention. IT automation helps accelerate the deployment and configuration of IT infrastructure and applications, and improves processes at every stage of the operations lifecycle.

Integration: Integration refers to connecting data, applications, APIs, and devices across an IT organisation to improve efficiency, productivity, and agility.

Automated Machine Guidance (AMG) in Construction: Automated Machine Guidance (AMG) is a technology used in construction that uses GPS or other positioning systems to guide the operation of heavy machinery. This technology improves the accuracy and efficiency of construction tasks such as excavation, grading, milling and paving.

3D Design and Accuracy: Automated equipment has revolutionised design in the construction industry. Innovations such as 3D design software, machine vision and precise positioning systems have greatly improved the accuracy and efficiency of construction projects.

Also read: What is automation and why do we use it?

Benefits of implementing automated equipment

Increased Efficiency and Productivity: Automated equipment can operate continuously without interruption, resulting in significant increases in efficiency and productivity. By eliminating potential human error, automated systems can also improve the quality and consistency of output.

Cost Savings and Increased Accuracy: Automated equipment can provide significant cost savings by reducing the need for manual labour and minimising errors. In addition, the precision provided by these machines reduces waste during material handling, further improving cost-effectiveness.

Increased human capital by reducing menial tasks: Automation equipment takes over repetitive, menial tasks, freeing up human workers to focus on more complex, creative and rewarding activities. This not only increases job satisfaction, but also allows for better utilisation of human capital. The concept of lights-out manufacturing – fully automated facilities that operate without human intervention – is becoming increasingly common. It is estimated that by 2025, 15% of the world’s manufacturing plants will be lights-out.

Also read: What is an automated call distribution and what are its functions?

Automation equipment has undoubtedly changed the way we live and work, offering unprecedented levels of efficiency, precision and productivity.While it poses challenges, the benefits far outweigh them, paving the way for humans and machines to work together to create a more innovative and sustainable future.