Global Companies
Global Companies
Global company intelligence maps internet infrastructure operators, cloud service providers, telecom networks, data centre companies, registries, alliances, standards bodies, and institutional market actors across global internet infrastructure markets.
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1,932 articles
Global Datacenter
Equinix Fabric and the limits of programmable interconnection
Equinix has spent more than a decade turning private connections among data centres, clouds and network services into software-addressable products. Its 2026 push into agent-assisted operations and geographic path controls makes the platform more useful, while making the ports…
Global Institutional
RouteViews and the infrastructure that makes the internet’s routing system observable
RouteViews began in 1995 as a practical way for network operators to inspect how their routes appeared from outside their own organisations. Three decades later, the University of Oregon-hosted project operates a globally distributed BGP collection, archive and access platform…
Global Institutional
Internet Security Research Group and the burden of running public trust
Internet Security Research Group is a small public-benefit organisation with an unusually large operational footprint. Through Let’s Encrypt, Prossimo and Divvi Up, it has turned web encryption, memory-safe infrastructure and privacy-preserving measurement into deployable public…
Global Cloud Services
Cloudflare's 2023 PDX outage made control-plane disaster recovery an accountability test
On November 2, 2023, Cloudflare's edge network continued to serve traffic while its control plane and analytics services were disrupted. The difference matters. A data plane is the part of a network that keeps packets and requests moving; a control plane is where operators and…
Global Cloud Services
GoDaddy's 2025 authoritative DNS interruption made Anycast command isolation an accountability test
For eight minutes on December 12, 2025, GoDaddy said an inadvertently executed command interrupted Anycast access to all of its authoritative DNS services. Cached answers meant that some users continued reaching sites while fresh lookups failed. The short duration should not…
Global Institutional
SONiC and the unfinished separation of switch software from hardware
Born inside Microsoft Azure, SONiC turned a hyperscaler’s switching stack into a shared Linux-based platform used across cloud, enterprise and AI networks. Its portability remains conditional: common software still ends at vendor SAI code, proprietary SDKs, platform drivers and…
Global Cloud Services
HOSTARTS and AS329667: A Narrow Test of Network Identity in Algerian Hosting
HOSTARTS and AS329667: A Narrow Test of Network Identity in Algerian Hosting intelligence summary explains the development, the public evidence available to readers, the organisations involved, the regional context, market exposure, and the infrastructure consequences that may…
Global Institutional
OpenSSL Foundation: The Institution Behind the Software Securing the Internet
The OpenSSL Foundation supports the engineering and governance behind a cryptographic library embedded across operating systems, servers, databases and network equipment. Its challenge is to sustain long-term maintenance, security response and new technologies such as QUIC and…
Global Institutional
Let's Encrypt's 2020 CAA bug made DNS authorization rechecking an accountability test
Certificate issuance is not only a cryptographic event. It is also a DNS authorization event. The 2020 Let's Encrypt CAA rechecking bug showed why that distinction matters. A certificate authority can validate that a subscriber controls a domain name, reuse that validation for a…
Global National Telecom
Vodafone Idea's 2021 Route Leak Made Upstream Filtering an Accountability Test
Vodafone Idea's 2021 Route Leak Made Upstream Filtering an Accountability Test intelligence summary explains the development, the public evidence available to readers, the organisations involved, the regional context, market exposure, and the infrastructure consequences that may…
Global Cloud Services
Joint Stock Company Navigation-information systems and the .GDN Control Plane: RDAP Reliability, DNSSEC, and Continuity Costs
Public registry, delegation, DNS, RDAP, and compliance records show how a small piece of global naming infrastructure depends on precise records, running services, operational supervision, and credible recovery.
Global Cloud Services
OVHcloud's 2021 Backbone Outage Made BGP-to-OSPF Isolation an Accountability Test
OVHcloud says a maintenance change intended to strengthen DDoS resistance moved Internet-scale BGP state into OSPF, testing whether a global backbone could bound, observe and independently reverse its own routing transitions.
Global Cloud Services
GitHub's 2015 Great Cannon DDoS Made On-Path Code Injection a Network Accountability Test
The 2015 attack on GitHub showed that network accountability begins with the bytes a user actually receives, not merely the address, certificate, contract or status page associated with a service.
Global National Telecom
Raptor Train Made Edge-Router Lifecycle Evidence an Operator Accountability Test
Raptor Train showed how a rapidly rotating population of compromised edge devices can remain operationally persistent even when individual malware instances are short-lived, making support state, network evidence, remediation authority and proof against reinfection an…
Global National Telecom
The 2023 Pumpkin Eclipse Made CPE Recovery Evidence an ISP Accountability Test
The October 2023 destruction of hundreds of thousands of home and small-office routers turned firmware authority, fleet inventory, hardware replacement and proof of restored connectivity into one operator-accountability test.
Global Cloud Services
Akamai's 2004 Network Attack Made Distributed Edge Failover an Accountability Test
Akamai's bounded account of a 2004 denial-of-service incident shows why a distributed edge network must prove customer impact, destination capacity and failover behavior from the running network rather than architecture claims alone.
Global Cloud Services
OVH's 2016 Mirai Attack Made DDoS Scrubbing Capacity an Accountability Test
OVHcloud's report of traffic above one terabit per second during the first Mirai wave turned a spectacular attack number into a practical network question: could a hosting operator measure the flood, activate mitigation, preserve clean traffic and show customers that the service…
Global Cloud Services
GitHub's 2018 Memcached Attack Made Anti-Spoofing and Mitigation Handoff an Accountability Test
GitHub's response to a 1.35-terabit-per-second attack showed that DDoS resilience depends on more than buying bandwidth: operators must detect abnormal traffic, move routing authority safely, preserve clean delivery and reduce the spoofing conditions that make reflection…
Global Cloud Services
Google's 2017 BGP Leak Made Transit Filtering a Japanese Reachability Accountability Test
A short-lived export error became a Japanese reachability incident because unexpected more-specific routes crossed multiple BGP policy boundaries before withdrawals and customer recovery could complete.
Global National Telecom
Comcast's 2021 Outage Made Routing-Table Limits an Accountability Test
Comcast's November 2021 outages showed that rerouting is not resilience when alternate paths enter the same impaired control domain. External measurements linked widespread packet loss to the Sunnyvale core, while a later analysis attributed the failure to an inadvertently…