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Latest intelligence on infrastructure operators, policy decisions, market moves, and digital power shifts.
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AFRINIC-36 and the missing instruments behind joint convening
AFRINIC’s first Public Policy Meeting after a long institutional vacuum was presented through three subtly different formulas: the Board acted after consulting the receiver, the Board convened in agreement with him, and the completed event was jointly convened by both. Those…
Story
The AFRINIC Exit Rule Ratified but Not Switched On
AFRINIC’s February 2026 transfer policy sorts number resources by origin and then gives them unequal routes out of its service region: Legacy and imported “Global” resources may cross the boundary, while ordinary AFRINIC-pool “Regional” resources may not. That distinction does…
Story
Who Gets to Authorise an Election Check? AFRINIC’s 15 December Non-Response Instruction
AFRINIC’s direction that members should not answer an enquiry unless it was formally sanctioned by AFRINIC turned a narrow privacy question into a test of institutional authority: who may verify a private registry’s public election record, on what evidence, and under whose…
Story
The Ratification That Outran Its Authority: AFRINIC’s Dormant Transfer Policy Returns
On 4 February 2026, AFRINIC declared a long-dormant number-resource transfer proposal ratified. The announcement was brief; its consequences were not. Behind it lies an unresolved chain of consensus, corporate power, receivership, litigation and unfinished implementation—and a…
Story
AFRINIC’s Three-Year Audit Still Needs an Authority Trail
AFRINIC’s three overdue audits answered a real need for financial visibility. They did not answer who lawfully appointed the auditor, who fixed the fee, which legal entity accepted the engagement, or whether a later member vote could cure an earlier gap. The distinction matters…
Story
The purported Board and the undischarged receiver created a temporary dual-control transition
When two offices can appear to give an instruction in AFRINIC’s name, the practical question for a staff member, network operator, bank or contractor is not whether those offices say they are collaborating. It is whose decision binds, whose objection stops it, whose signature…
Story
NRS urged members to reject AGMM Resolutions III through VI
The instruction issued on the eve of AFRINIC’s 2026 annual meeting was unusually concrete: cast four negative votes, lodge a formal objection, put both the objection and each vote into the minutes, and refuse to let aggregated accounts stand in for the missing chain of…
Story
AFRINIC’s post-June-2022 review: an audit line is not a power to erase
AFRINIC’s purported new Board drew a line through June 2022 and placed every Resource Member joining after it under review, without publishing why that date governs, how individual cases will be tested, or what protects running networks while the legal questions remain open. The…
Story
Eight Names, No Tally: AFRINIC’s Unfinished Board-Authority Chain
AFRINIC announced a person for every elected Board seat on 12 September 2025, but its own notice withheld every candidate total promised by the election guidelines. That omission matters because the notice was only one transition in a longer chain—from seven contested seats and…
Latin America and Caribbean Institutional
RedCLARA built a continental backbone through federation, not ownership
In 2021, research traffic began using the approximately 6,000-kilometre EllaLink link between Portugal and Brazil, giving RedCLARA and GÉANT long-term optical capacity across the South Atlantic. This route strengthened a federation that still depends on national networks, project…
Latin America and Caribbean Institutional
RedCLARA built a continental backbone through federation, not ownership
In 2021, research traffic began using the approximately 6,000‑kilometre EllaLink route between Portugal and Brazil, giving RedCLARA and GÉANT long‑term optical capacity across the South Atlantic. The route strengthened a federation that still depends on national networks, project…
Latin America and Caribbean Institutional
RedClara built a continental backbone through federation, not ownership
In 2021 research traffic began using the roughly 6,000‑kilometre EllaLink route between Portugal and Brazil; RedClara and GÉANT thereby obtained long‑term optical capacity across the South Atlantic. The route strengthened a federation that remains dependent on national networks…
Story
AFRINIC’s USD 20,000 top-tier fee—and the denominator history did not preserve
On 27 April 2005, AFRINIC recorded unanimous approval of a one-third increase in the annual fee for its highest IPv4 LIR billing band. The arithmetic is simple; the institutional consequences are not. The surviving record shows a fee-linked exposure at the open-ended > /14 tier…
Story
The USD 6,000 Question Behind AFRINIC’s Large-LIR Fee Rise
AFRINIC’s reported decision in Maputo to lift the Large IPv4 LIR annual fee from USD 7,000 to USD 13,000 was arithmetically clear and economically consequential, yet the surviving record leaves the essential implementation ledger unfinished: which members were billed, when the…
Story
Eleven Days Is Not Thirty: How AFRINIC-2 Kept Three Late Proposals Out of Consensus
AFRINIC's first policy meeting after recognition faced an institutional test disguised as calendar arithmetic. Three proposals arrived on the public list only ten or eleven days before the 27 April 2005 policy session. The meeting discussed them, but it did not convert that…
Story
The Middle Pays More: What AFRINIC’s 2005 Medium Fee Can—and Cannot—Explain
AFRINIC’s decision to lift the standard annual fee for a Medium local internet registry from USD 5,000 to USD 6,500 looks precise, but precision in a price is not the same as precision in its justification. The surviving record makes it possible to see how the charge…
Story
A US$100 doorway into AFRINIC: what the 2005 associate-fee cut did—and did not—buy
AFRINIC’s decision to reduce its annual fee for membership without allocated number resources from US$400 to US$100 was more than a price edit and less than a constitutional revolution. Read against the constitution in force immediately before the decision, it lowered the cash…
Story
The Election With Two Seat Numbers: What AFRINIC’s 2005 Central Africa Record Can Actually Prove
AFRINIC’s first regional Board renewal after recognition as an Internet registry delivered a named primary, a named alternate and a five-person Central Africa slate. It did not leave a reproducible public count. More awkwardly, the AFRINIC-2 report calls the contest Seat 5 while…
Story
Three Seats, Three Lines of Authority: AFRINIC's 2005 NRO Number Council Entitlement
On 25 April 2005, AFRINIC acquired an equal three-person place in the NRO Number Council, whose members also served as the ICANN ASO Address Council. That institutional equality was real, but it was never a blank cheque: the AFRINIC Board appointed and could replace only one…
Story
The Indian Ocean seat that the record can name but not reproduce
AFRINIC’s April 2005 renewal of Board Seat 6 returned the same two Mauritius-coded directors chosen at the founding election, satisfying the visible regional design while leaving a harder question unanswered: which member organisations authorised the ballot, and how did their…