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LACNIC · RIR Watchdog

IP-Based Geolocation

Start here for the proposal-by-proposal record: what changed, why it mattered, who argued for what, how positions evolved, what was decided, and where the evidence still has gaps.

Source facts

Policy ID
LAC-2018-3
RIR
LACNIC
Official status
Implemented
Normalized status
Accepted
Introduced
Feb 26, 2018
Last source update
Oct 12, 2026
Coverage
Partial

Who actually shaped the debate?

10Total participants
9Discussion contributors
1Formal actors
13Discussion messages
8Effective participants
69.2%Top-five discussion share
4People covering 50%
7People covering 80%

BTW Analysis

BTW Analysis

What changed

The verified record shows LAC-2018-3 moving from introduction and version 1 on 2018-02-26 to an accepted decision on 2018-07-20. Version 1 is normalized as accepted and carries the raw status "Implemented," but the evidence does not establish when implementation occurred or what substantive rights, duties, authority, or resource arrangements changed.

What the debate was really about

The subject of any substantive debate cannot be determined from the supplied evidence because the policy text, rationale, messages, participant stances, and supporting or opposing arguments are absent. The record establishes progression to acceptance, not what considerations drove that outcome.

Arguments that prevailed

  • No substantive prevailing argument can be identified from the supplied evidence; only the accepted outcome is established.

Arguments that did not prevail

  • No opposing, minority, or unresolved argument is supplied, so none can be identified as having failed to prevail.

Decision vs debate

A formal acceptance outcome is recorded, but no associated discussion is captured: there are zero messages, zero discussion participants, zero active days, zero stance participants, and zero stance transitions. This means the decision is verifiable while its deliberative basis is not; it does not prove that no real-world discussion occurred.

Participation concentration

The captured actor record is narrow, consisting of one formal actor and no discussion participants. Message concentration is indeterminate, not demonstrably concentrated or diffuse, because all message-share, HHI, effective-participant, and core-participant values were calculated over zero messages. The data therefore cannot support conclusions about participant influence or control of the process.

Chokepoint analysis

The only observable chokepoint is the recorded decision stage at which the proposal was accepted on 2018-07-20. The evidence does not identify the decision-maker, consensus procedure, vote, evaluation criteria, or relationship of the sole formal actor to the accepting body, so no institutional or participant-level control over that chokepoint can be attributed.

Uncertainties

  • It is uncertain whether the raw status "Implemented" applied on 2018-02-26 or reflects a later lifecycle status.
  • Zero captured messages may indicate no public discussion or may result from incomplete capture, source limitations, or deliberation through unmeasured channels.
  • The proposal's substantive mechanism, policy effects, affected parties, and rationale for acceptance are not supplied.
  • The identity, authority, and institutional role of the sole formal actor are unknown.
  • The relationship between the sole formal actor and the body responsible for the accepted decision is not supplied.
  • The current Doctrine package does not establish a complete official position on the merits of LAC-2018-3.

Policy evolution

Debate timeline

  1. Introduced

    Introduced

    Source facts ↗
  2. Official version

    1

    Accepted · Implemented

    Source facts ↗
  3. Public discussion

    [LACNIC/Politicas] Nueva propuesta LAC-2018-3 / Nova proposta LAC-2018-3 / New proposal LAC-2018-3

    8 Discussion messages · 6 Entities

    Source facts ↗
  4. Official decision

    accepted

    accepted

    Source facts ↗

Entities

Freshness: Stale · Last refresh: · The latest refresh failed. The last successful result is shown.
  1. Gianina Pensky · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages2
    First activityJul 20, 2018
    Last activityJul 20, 2018
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyInsufficient evidence to assess consistency
    Other policies23
  2. Paola Perez · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages2
    First activityJun 14, 2018
    Last activityJun 25, 2018
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyInsufficient evidence to assess consistency
    Other policies17
  3. Carlos M. Martinez · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages2
    First activityFeb 26, 2018
    Last activityFeb 26, 2018
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyInsufficient evidence to assess consistency
    Other policies4
  4. Edmundo Cázarez · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages2
    First activityFeb 26, 2018
    Last activityFeb 26, 2018
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyInsufficient evidence to assess consistency
    Other policies6
  5. Discussion messages1
    First activityFeb 26, 2018
    Last activityFeb 26, 2018
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyInsufficient evidence to assess consistency
    Other policies2
  6. João Butzke · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityFeb 26, 2018
    Last activityFeb 26, 2018
    First explicit stanceSupport with changes
    Latest explicit stanceSupport with changes
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyConsistent
    Other policies2
  7. Ariel Weher · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityJun 1, 2018
    Last activityJun 1, 2018
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyInsufficient evidence to assess consistency
    Other policies5
  8. Oscar A. Robles-Garay · Identity unresolved
    Discussion messages1
    First activityFeb 27, 2018
    Last activityFeb 27, 2018
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyInsufficient evidence to assess consistency
    Other policies1
  9. Unknown · Public sources found; identity verification pending
    Discussion messages1
    First activityFeb 26, 2018
    Last activityFeb 26, 2018
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyInsufficient evidence to assess consistency
    Other policies19
  10. Discussion messages0
    First activityUnknown
    Last activityUnknown
    First explicit stanceUnknown
    Latest explicit stanceUnknown
    Stance changes0
    Viewpoint consistencyNo explicit position stated
    Other policies2
    Freshness: Stale · Last refresh: · The latest refresh failed. The last successful result is shown.

    Last research attempt: Sep 20, 2026

    Identity verified: Sep 20, 2026

    LACNIC · Historical
    /D General information Download TXT PDF DOCX Original language Español Last modified 08/09/2014 Status Implemented 100 %. Authors Jorge Lam - Version [1, 2] In discussion 03/11/2014 Last call for comments 03/11/2014 - 18/12/2014 Ratification by the board 22/12/2014 Ratified 26/02/2015 Implemented 03/03/2015 Compare versions Version 1 Version 2 Summary We pr
    politicas.lacnic.net

    Verified public profiles

    Discussion messages
    0
    First activity
    Unknown
    Last activity
    Unknown
    First explicit stance
    Unknown
    Latest explicit stance
    Unknown
    Stance changes
    0
    Viewpoint consistency
    No explicit position stated
    Other policies
    2

    First explicit stance: Unknown → Latest explicit stance: Unknown · Stance changes: 0

    Viewpoint consistency: No explicit position stated

    1. Oct 12, 2026

      author

      Source facts ↗

    Total policy messages: 0

Sources and coverage

Official policy sources

Public discussion archives

  • lacnic-politicas
    Earliest captured
    Oct 21, 1999
    Latest captured
    Oct 12, 2026
    Last refresh
    Aug 13, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    5,580
    Known gaps
    26
  • www.lacnic.net
  • lacnic-anuncios
    Earliest captured
    Aug 13, 2026
    Latest captured
    Sep 23, 2026
    Last refresh
    Oct 13, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    2,141
    Known gaps
    0
  • lacnic-ietf-lac
    Earliest captured
    May 30, 2013
    Latest captured
    Dec 30, 2015
    Last refresh
    Oct 12, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    1,133
    Known gaps
    0
  • lacnic-infofrida
    Earliest captured
    Aug 14, 2006
    Latest captured
    Sep 13, 2011
    Last refresh
    Oct 12, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    292
    Known gaps
    0
  • lacnic-iot
    Earliest captured
    Oct 6, 2015
    Latest captured
    Jul 11, 2017
    Last refresh
    Oct 12, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    373
    Known gaps
    0
  • lacnic-lacnog
    Earliest captured
    Aug 1, 2026
    Latest captured
    Oct 9, 2026
    Last refresh
    Oct 11, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    6,463
    Known gaps
    3
  • lacnic-lactf
    Earliest captured
    Apr 13, 2004
    Latest captured
    Dec 29, 2006
    Last refresh
    Oct 12, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    2,267
    Known gaps
    0
  • lacnic-seguridad
    Earliest captured
    Jan 26, 2006
    Latest captured
    Dec 28, 2007
    Last refresh
    Oct 12, 2026
    Coverage
    Source coverage is incomplete.
    Loading
    1,356
    Known gaps
    0

Coverage

Partial
Earliest captured: Oct 21, 1999
Latest captured: Oct 13, 2026

Freshness

Freshness: Stale · Last refresh: · The latest refresh failed. The last successful result is shown.

Known gaps

  • politicas.lacnic.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • www.lacnic.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • lacnic-politicas: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • www.lacnic.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • lacnic-anuncios: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • lacnic-ietf-lac: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • lacnic-infofrida: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • lacnic-iot: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • lacnic-lacnog: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • lacnic-lactf: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • lacnic-seguridad: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.