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Peering and Transit

Within the Topic facet, Peering and Transit topic intelligence connects articles that share a specific subject, signal focus, or monitoring theme. The page gives readers a richer path through related reporting, source evidence, market actors, and infrastructure implications, with enough context to understand why the topic matters across company movements, governance decisions, regional exposure, and operational risk. Readers can compare recurring signals, affected organisations, public evidence, market context, service continuity, procurement, competition, compliance, and strategic planning questions behind the subject instead of stopping at a thin list of matching articles. It explains what the topic covers, which infrastructure actors or policies are involved, what evidence supports the coverage, and why the subject may matter for operators, customers, investors, and policy readers.

AI-generated coastal scene with a concrete utility building, dark conduits on supports beside the surf, and a communications tower in the distance.

Africa Regional ISP Trends

WIOCC's capacity is real. The useful question is where it reaches you

Equiano's 144 Tbps design makes an impressive headline. WIOCC's control of a fibre pair and its terminal equipment tells a buyer something more practical: who can turn that potential into a service. The rest of the journey still matters.

Oct 18, 2026
AI illustration of an aisle between network racks, with orange and turquoise cables and green indicator lights.

Asia-Pacific Datacenter

HKIX has the traffic. Does it have the connection you need?

A busy exchange is reassuring. But its traffic graph cannot tell a network buyer whether the right counterpart is reachable on the right terms.

Oct 17, 2026
AI illustration of equipment racks beside an aisle, with blue cable bundles rising into overhead trays.

Europe and Middle East Institutional

What a LINX membership buys beyond the port

The entry fee is easy to find. The harder question is how a shared exchange turns members' payments into a connection they can depend on.

Oct 17, 2026
AI illustration of blue and ochre tiles, outlined gaps and separated blue tiles linked by curved threads.

Story

AFRINIC's address reserve cannot promise an easy move

NAPafrica told a policy meeting that an address change begun eight years earlier was still unfinished. The problem facing a growing Internet exchange is not only finding more addresses, but finding them where its network can use them.

Oct 17, 2026
AI illustration of an aisle between dark server racks, with yellow and aqua cables overhead and a closed door at the far end.

North America Datacenter

In Hawaii, the internet also needs a way to stay home

Undersea cables connect Hawaii to distant markets. HIX has a less spectacular job: helping nearby institutions reach one another without an unnecessary ocean crossing.

Oct 17, 2026
Cables connect to stacked network equipment in a dark room, beneath three floating blank panels, two amber and one grey.

CASE FILE

At Seattle's internet exchange, the port is only the first purchase

A one-off port charge makes SIX an unusual place to buy connectivity. The harder calculation starts with the networks on the other end.

Oct 17, 2026
A weathered grey street cabinet fixed to a concrete pole, with blank labels and yellow cables emerging below.

Latin America and Caribbean Regional ISP

Giga+ Fibra's better margins still have an interest bill to pay

The Brazilian fiber group is making more of a smaller customer base. Its quarterly cash figures show both the progress and the distance between an operating improvement and money left over.

Oct 17, 2026
A tall vertical stack of many narrow horizontal bands in graphite and slate blue, the upper portion solid with fine diagonal hatching and the lower portion reduced to thin empty dashed outlines, with a single thin amber line running from the stack's right edge straight to the right edge of the frame.

Africa Institutional

GARNET: Ghana's research network documents its mandate, not its operations

Ghana's national research and education network can be named, dated and mapped to seven public universities. What it cannot yet be is checked: neither its own site nor the regional body that recognises it publishes governance, funding, contracted capacity or the address resources…

Oct 17, 2026
Abstract editorial illustration: a single sharply lit slate registry card floating above faint fibre-optic route traces that dissolve into darkness before reaching any destination node.

Global Regional ISP

The Registry Names It. The Operating Layer Does Not Follow.

The Registry Names It. The Operating Layer Does Not Follow. intelligence summary explains the development, the public evidence available to readers, the organisations involved, the regional context, market exposure, and the infrastructure consequences that may follow. The Global…

Oct 17, 2026
Yellow and turquoise network cables connect rack equipment in a data hall.

Europe and Middle East Regional ISP

SwissIX's 400G port comes with a second line on the bill

The exchange's public prices and routing rules reveal what a faster connection buys—and which decisions still belong to the network connecting to it.

Oct 17, 2026
An illustrated equipment rack and tool bag beneath a GTA sign, beside a doorway looking out towards the sea.

Global Regional ISP

GTA's business does not stop at the beach

A small cable stake and a large investment announcement tell only part of the story of Guam's GTA. Its service catalogue shows what happens between an ocean crossing and a connection a customer can actually use.

Oct 17, 2026
A Continent 8 plaque beside a fibre patch frame, equipment cabinets and a service bench in an illustrated connection room.

Global Datacenter

Continent 8's business is what happens between the servers

A hosting location puts equipment in the right place. Continent 8 also sells the connections between the businesses using it—and its public network identity is quite traceable.

Oct 17, 2026
Abstract technical diagram: a registry record card on the left, three separate network prefix bars in the centre, and all three trace lines converging into a single upstream node on the right, over a dark blueprint grid.

Global Regional ISP

AS216429: Three Prefixes, One Observed Neighbour — Reading the Record, the Routing Table and the Gap Between Them

AS216429: Three Prefixes, One Observed Neighbour — Reading the Record, the Routing Table and the Gap Between Them intelligence summary explains the development, the public evidence available to readers, the organisations involved, the regional context, market exposure, and the…

Oct 17, 2026
Conceptual late-1980s network room with two unlabeled sketches of autonomous-system routes.

History

BGP Was Already Running in Cisco and NSFNET in 1989

By the time BGP appeared in an RFC, Cisco routers and NSFNET’s Nodal Switching Systems already had implementations. The June 1989 document captured a protocol still taking shape; a year later, its successor was a proposed standard that openly invited deployment experience to…

Oct 17, 2026
Концептуальное изображение коммутатора QIX, соединяющего отдельные местные сети с облачным узлом на фоне Дохи.

Europe and Middle East National Telecom Trends

QIX adds Google Cloud, but latency gains need a route-level test

Google Cloud’s arrival at the Qatar Internet Exchange is a concrete interconnection milestone. It is not, by itself, a measurement of faster service. QIX lists Google as connected, while the published announcement gives no route map, traffic share or before-and-after latency…

Oct 16, 2026
An adviser hands a maintenance binder and keys to a Timorese exchange operations team beside network racks and a service status board.

Story

Timor-Leste’s IXP Needs a Public Handover Record

An exchange can be installed with outside help and still depend on outside help to keep it running. Timor-Leste’s public record is now detailed enough to show why the transfer of routine responsibility deserves its own evidence.

Oct 16, 2026
AI editorial portrait of Emile Aben against an illustrative network-measurement backdrop.

Leaders

Emile Aben and the Trade-Off Behind a Wider BGP Sample

RIPE NCC’s Routing Information Service once treated more peerings as a way to see more of global routing. Emile Aben’s work on RIS makes a harder question visible: when does another BGP peer add a genuinely different view, and when does it mostly add data to store?

Oct 16, 2026
Conceptual editorial illustration: a registry ledger entry on the left stands opposite a dark routing topology on the right, where one prefix block is greyed out and disconnected from any live path.

Story

AS36049: A Virtela Identifier That Outlived Its Routing

AS36049: A Virtela Identifier That Outlived Its Routing intelligence summary explains the development, the public evidence available to readers, the organisations involved, the regional context, market exposure, and the infrastructure consequences that may follow. The Story…

Oct 16, 2026
Flat-vector schematic of a small access network drawn beneath one upstream provider and joined to it by a single connector, with a retained IPv4 allocation on the left and an empty struck-through placeholder on the right.

Story

AS48019 and Terra-Telecom LLC: A Registry Record With an Unanswered Question

AS48019 and Terra-Telecom LLC: A Registry Record With an Unanswered Question intelligence summary explains the development, the public evidence available to readers, the organisations involved, the regional context, market exposure, and the infrastructure consequences that may…

Oct 15, 2026
Концептуальная иллюстрация независимых индийских сетей ISP, ведущих к четырём городским точкам обмена, при этом часть маршрутов остаётся раздельной.

History

India Funded NIXI in 2003. By 2007, 27 of 135 ISPs Had Joined Its Nodes

India Funded NIXI in 2003. By 2007, 27 of 135 ISPs Had Joined Its Nodes intelligence summary explains the development, the public evidence available to readers, the organisations involved, the regional context, market exposure, and the infrastructure consequences that may follow.…

Oct 15, 2026