摘要
- 公众评论和政府意见能够揭示竞争与公共利益风险,但不能自行改写申请或签署注册局协议。
- ICANN 通过暂停所谓封闭通用字符串的签约,把政策缺口转化为合同前置条件,迫使申请人改变模式或退出。
分析
.SEARCH 争议不是根区工程问题,而是合同入口的治理。申请时,指南没有清楚禁止把通用词仅供关联公司使用。Google 能提出方案,却不能要求 ICANN 在政策争议未解决时签约。董事会委员会有权改变项目处理状态,并要求申请者说明公共利益或修改排他性。GAC、竞争意见和公众材料为该判断提供依据,但它们本身没有执行签名。Google 后来修改路径,说明决定性杠杆位于签约之前:只要注册局协议尚未成立,ICANN 可以通过条件控制未来运营模式,而无需先操作 DNS 根。
来源
- https://gnso.icann.org/en/issues/new-gtlds/pdp-dec05-fr-parta-08aug07.htm
- https://gnso.icann.org/sites/default/files/filefield_36921/robinson-to-crocker-chalaby-07mar13-en.pdf
- https://gtldresult.icann.org/applicationstatus/applicationdetails/1319
- https://itp.cdn.icann.org/en/files/new-generic-top-level-domains-g-tlds-program/report-comments-closed-generic-08jul13-en.pdf
- https://itp.cdn.icann.org/en/files/registry-agreements/search/search-agmt-html-09jun16-en.htm
- https://newgtldprogram.icann.org/en/application-rounds/round2/2026-round-general/application-types/faqs/non-permitted-strings/what-are-closed-generics
- https://newgtldprogram.icann.org/sites/default/files/documents/new-gtld-program-2026-round-applicant-guidebook-current-en.pdf
- https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/program-status/odr/determination
- https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/applicants/23may13/gac-advice-response-1-1141-50966-en.pdf
- https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/drsp/10feb14/determination-1-1-1141-50966-en.pdf
- https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/drsp/10feb14/determination-2-1-1141-50966-en.pdf
- https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/guidebook-full-04jun12-en.pdf
- https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/search.html
- https://www.iana.org/reports/tld-transfer/20170629-search
- https://www.icann.org/en/announcements/details/closed-generic-gtld-applications-5-2-2013-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-meeting-of-the-new-gtld-program-committee-02-02-2013-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-meeting-of-the-new-gtld-program-committee-21-06-2015-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-meeting-of-the-new-gtld-program-committee-25-06-2013-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/news/correspondence/gac-to-board-11apr13-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/registry-agreements/details/search
- https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/correspondence/falvey-to-willett-06apr13-en.pdf
会员简报
档案背景详情
使用相应会员等级登录,即可解锁完整简报与来源注释。
仅限 Strategic Circle
Strategic Circle
所有读者均可浏览。加入并登录后可解锁档案简报。
加入 Strategic Circle仅限 Leadership Alliance
Leadership Alliance
符合条件的 IP 资产所有者和管理层可登录查看 Leadership Alliance 简报。
加入 Leadership Alliance
