谁能挑战 .RADIO 的社区资格，谁又能执行规则

摘要

• 外部评估改变争用状态；复议与独立复核只检查政策、程序和章程合规，并非第二次打分。
• 注册局协议把申请承诺转为可执行义务，后来的转让必须靠合同承继这些义务，而不能只依赖 EBU 声誉。

分析

.RADIO 的制度链首先由社区优先评估判断申请所界定的广播共同体是否达到门槛。竞争者可以提交材料并使用 ICANN 问责机制，但救济权限受到严格限制：复核机构可发现程序问题，通常不能自行授予分数或注册局。通过争用之后，ICANN 与运营方签署协议，社区资格、注册政策和合规监督才获得合同基础。若运营主体改变，ICANN 的转让同意和协议文本决定义务是否继续。由此可见，机构身份能够支持申请，却不能替代可审计规则；公众也应从合同与实际执法而非早期竞选叙事判断 .RADIO 的公共价值。

来源

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• https://itp.cdn.icann.org/en/files/registry-agreements/radio/radio-agmt-pdf-21jul16-en.pdf
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