摘要
- 2014 年 ICANN 接受 GAC 共识意见，使申请进入实际停滞；强推定很有分量，却没有免除董事会独立判断与说明理由的义务。
- 2017 年独立复核纠正决策方法而非授予字符串；后来合同把部分公共政策诉求转化为可执行的保留名与争议条款。
分析
申请人指南给予 GAC 共识意见强推定，但正式改变申请状态的是 ICANN 决策机构。早期复议只能检查是否忽略重要资料或依赖错误信息，无法完整处理董事会是否履行独立判断。独立复核多数意见后来指出，董事会可以高度重视政府意见，却必须给出可审查的自身理由。重新评估、谈判和签约之后，ACTO 及成员国获得了有限的保留词、非商业名称和合同争议地位；这些安排不是共同运营权。最后还要经过 IANA 准备度与根区流程，政策妥协才成为可解析名称。
来源
- https://gac.icann.org/advice/itemized/2014-03-27-amazon
- https://gac.icann.org/work-products/public/amazon-br-pe-58086-2012-11-20.pdf
- https://itp.cdn.icann.org/en/files/registry-agreements/amazon/amazon-agmt-html-19dec19-en.htm
- https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/agb/objection-procedures-04jun12-en.pdf
- https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/ier/bqe3so7p3lu2ia8ouwp7eph9/ie-1-1315-58086-en.pdf
- https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/amazon.html
- https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--cckwcxetd.html
- https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--jlq480n2rg.html
- https://www.iana.org/reports/tld-transfer/20200602-amazon
- https://www.icann.org/en/blogs/details/status-update-on-amazon-applications-the-next-steps-19-12-2019-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-meeting-of-the-new-gtld-program-committee-14-05-2014-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-regular-meeting-of-the-icann-board-10-03-2019-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-regular-meeting-of-the-icann-board-23-09-2017-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-regular-meeting-of-the-icann-board-25-10-2018-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-regular-meeting-of-the-icann-board-29-10-2017-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-special-meeting-of-the-icann-board-15-05-2019-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/minutes-meeting-of-the-new-gtld-program-committee-08-09-2014-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/registry-agreements/details/amazon
- https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/irp-amazon-final-declaration-11jul17-en.pdf
- https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/recommendation-amazon-22aug14-en.pdf
- https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/reconsideration-19-1-colombian-bamc-recommendation-14aug19-en.pdf
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