摘要
- 2015 年独立复核认定 ICANN 董事会处理 DCA 申请时不符合章程，并建议恢复评估和保持未委派状态。
- 该宣告没有授予字符串；DCA 后来仍因政府支持文件不足而未通过延长评估，ZACR 的合同路径继续存在。
分析
复核小组能判断机构行为是否符合章程，却不能代替地理名称评估员确认支持文件，也不能命令 IANA 指定运营方。ICANN 董事会把宣告转化为自己能执行的措施：暂停、恢复评估并偿付特定费用。随后初评和延长评估分别处理申请的技术、财务与地理名称要求，最终结论仍对 DCA 不利。法院一度能阻止实施，却同样没有权力自行选择注册局。禁令障碍解除后，根区处理完成，.AFRICA 由 ZACR 运营。程序胜利因此真实而有限：它重开了入口，没有预定出口。
来源
- https://gtldresult.icann.org/applicationstatus/applicationdetails/1184
- https://gtldresult.icann.org/applicationstatus/applicationdetails/1276
- https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/eer/co4voedroechluphiakwupo9/ee-1-1165-42560-en.pdf
- https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/guidebook-full-04jun12-en.pdf
- https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/ier/hug7f846nubabrasacu2aner/ie-1-1165-42560-en.pdf
- https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/africa.html
- https://www.iana.org/reports/tld-transfer/20170214-africa
- https://www.icann.org/en/announcements/details/africa-signing-ceremony-held-at-icann-49-8-4-2014-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/blogs/details/root-zone-maintainer-service-agreement-is-now-effective-20-10-2016-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-meeting-of-the-new-gtld-program-committee-04-06-2013-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-meeting-of-the-new-gtld-program-committee-13-08-2013-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-regular-meeting-of-the-icann-board-03-03-2016-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-special-meeting-of-the-icann-board-16-07-2015-en
- https://www.icann.org/en/registry-agreements/details/africa
- https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/correspondence/crocker-to-ibrahim-08mar12-en.pdf
- https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/correspondence/gac-to-board-11apr13-en.pdf
- https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/correspondence/gac-to-board-25jun14-en.pdf
- https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/decision-interim-measures-of-protection-12may14-en.pdf
- https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/final-declaration-2-redacted-09jul15-en.pdf
- https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/litigation-dca-court-order-affirming-trial-court-judgment-20sep21-en.pdf
- https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/litigation-dca-final-judgement-03oct19-en.pdf
- https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/litigation-dca-icann-motion-prelim-injunction-12apr16-en.pdf
- https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/litigation-dca-icann-order-denying-plaintiff-motion-prelim-injunction-03feb17-en.pdf
- https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/litigation-dca-zacr-motion-intervene-remanding-19oct16-en.pdf
- https://www.icann.org/resources/files/african-union-communique-2011-10-21-en
- https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/dca-v-icann-2013-12-11-en
会员简报
深度档案背景
使用对应会员级别登录后，可解锁完整简报和来源说明。