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RIPE NCC · RIR Watchdog

Allocations from the last /8

Start here for the proposal-by-proposal record: what changed, why it mattered, who argued for what, how positions evolved, what was decided, and where the evidence still has gaps.

Source facts

Policy ID
2010-02
RIR
RIPE NCC
Official status
Accepted
Normalized status
Accepted
Introduced
Unknown
Last source update
Oct 28, 2026
Coverage
Partial

Who actually shaped the debate?

4Total participants
2Discussion contributors
2Formal actors
2Discussion messages
2Effective participants
100%Top-five discussion share
1People covering 50%
2People covering 80%

BTW Analysis

BTW Analysis

What changed

The proposal evolved from allowing one allocation of no more than a /22 when the RIPE NCC held an equivalent of a /8 or less, to a final-/8 policy for PA allocations that grants each eligible LIR exactly one /22. The later version also expressly excludes other allocation or assignment types, retains the IPv6-allocation prerequisite, and preserves a /16 reserve for unforeseen uses. Version 2.0 specifically emphasizes access for new entrants, while its supplied text contains rationale and summary rather than complete operative clauses. The policy was recorded as accepted on 19 January 2011.

What the debate was really about

The central choice was how to ration the final IPv4 pool: preserve access for more LIRs, including new entrants and organisations preparing for the IPv6 transition, or accommodate larger demonstrated needs from individual organisations. The design chose breadth and a uniform ceiling over case-by-case allocation based on larger requirements. It also linked access to a prior IPv6 allocation, excluded IPv4 PI assignments, reserved a /16 for unforeseen uses, and recognised the risk that organisations might create multiple LIR registrations to obtain more space.

Arguments that prevailed

  • The final /8 should be rationed to reduce the risk that one or a few organisations consume the pool through large, fully justified applications.
  • The policy should preserve some routable IPv4 space for the IPv6 transition and give new entrants an opportunity to obtain space before exhaustion.
  • A uniform one-per-LIR rule and, in version 3.0, an exact /22 allocation should take priority over satisfying larger individual requirements.
  • A /16 should be retained for unforeseen future uses rather than distributed immediately.

Arguments that did not prevail

  • Organisations with demonstrated IPv4 requirements larger than the permitted allocation should receive more than the policy cap from this final pool.
  • IPv4 PI addresses should be assigned through this policy.
  • The final pool should primarily address the growth needs of a small number of organisations rather than support broader transition access.
  • The risk of multiple LIR registrations should prevent adoption of the one-allocation framework; instead, the policy adopted administrative vigilance while acknowledging that complete compliance may be difficult.

Decision vs debate

The recorded outcome was accepted on 19 January 2011, following accepted version events for versions 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 dated 14 August 2010. That establishes the formal decision outcome, not the depth or representativeness of support. The supplied participation record contains two messages, two discussion participants, two formal actors and four total participants; only one participant has a substantive stance observation, and that observation is procedural or neutral. Discussion activity also includes a recorded date in April 2015, after the decision, so the aggregate metrics cannot be treated as a purely pre-decision account of debate.

Participation concentration

The observed discussion is extremely small rather than dominated by one speaker. The largest contributor accounted for 50% of messages, the HHI was 0.5, and the effective participant count was 2.0. Both discussion participants contributed only once, and there were no repeat participants. Thus the sample is evenly split within its two-person discussion, but it is too narrow to support claims of broad, representative or unanimous community support. The 100% top-five and top-ten shares have little interpretive value in a two-participant sample.

Chokepoint analysis

The policy shifts allocation discretion toward a fixed scarcity rule: an eligible LIR may receive only one allocation from the final /8, and version 3.0 fixes that allocation at exactly one /22 even where documented needs are larger. Access remains conditional on meeting the applicable IPv4 eligibility criteria and already holding an IPv6 allocation. Administrative judgment remains important for eligibility review and vigilance against attempts to obtain additional space through multiple LIR registrations. The /16 reserve is another control point, preserving flexibility for unforeseen uses while allowing its later return to the distribution pool if unused. The supplied record describes these intended mechanisms but does not establish their operational results.

Uncertainties

  • The supplied version 2.0 text does not contain complete operative policy clauses, so every intermediate rule change cannot be reconstructed.
  • All three version events carry the same supplied publication timestamp, so the elapsed time between revisions is not established.
  • The participation metrics combine activity before and after the recorded decision and therefore do not isolate decision-forming deliberation.
  • The available stance record contains only one procedural-or-neutral observation, so substantive support and opposition cannot be reliably measured.
  • The accepted status does not establish implementation, operational effectiveness, consensus depth or representativeness.
  • The supplied record does not show how many allocations were made, whether multiple-LIR behaviour occurred, how the reserve was used, or whether the transition and new-entrant objectives were achieved.

Policy evolution

2.0
Accepted · Accepted
Aug 14, 2010
Source facts ↗

Summary's timing language · Version 2 removes the summary's express reference to total depletion of the IANA free pool. This is a change in the summary; the retained Version 2 proposal text does not reproduce operative clauses, so it does not establish a replacement activation rule.

New entrants in the rationale · Version 2 adds an explicit justification for preserving access for new entrants: they may still need a small IPv4 block before an IPv6-only Internet is practical. This develops the earlier transition rationale without demonstrating a new allocation entitlement.

Provider-independent assignments · Version 2 expressly states in its opposing-arguments section that IPv4 PI addresses will not be assigned under this proposal. The earlier opposing-arguments section instead begins with organisations whose requirements exceed the minimum sizes. This is an explicit scope statement in the later rationale, not proof of a change in an adopted policy.

Limits of the retained Version 2 comparison · The retained Version 1 proposal includes allocation clauses, while the retained Version 2 proposal moves directly from its summary to the rationale. The source page's separate staff impact analysis is not operative policy text. The missing clause block cannot establish that the earlier allocation cap, IPv6 condition or reserve was abolished.

3.0
Accepted · Accepted
Aug 14, 2010
Source facts ↗

Final IANA block and PA-only scope · Version 3 specifies the final /8 address block received from IANA and expressly limits the proposal to PA allocations, excluding other allocation and assignment types. Version 2's summary refers more generally to the last /8 worth of IPv4 space; its rationale separately excludes IPv4 PI assignments.

Express trigger in Version 3 policy text · Version 3 includes an operative-text trigger: the rules take effect when the RIPE NCC must allocate from the final /8 received from IANA. Version 2's retained proposal passage contains its summary and rationale but no operative clause block, so this comparison does not establish what wording that block replaced or when the policy was implemented.

Exactly one /22 allocation stated in the later text · Version 3's policy text states one allocation of exactly /22 per LIR, even when a larger need is justified. Version 2's retained rationale does not supply the corresponding operative clause. Its appearance here must not be described as proof that this condition was newly introduced in Version 3.

Reserve provision visible in Version 3 · Version 3's operative text includes a /16 reserve for unforeseen uses and returns it to the allocation pool if still unused after the rest of the /8 is distributed. The corresponding clause block is absent from the retained Version 2 proposal passage; this is a document-coverage difference, not evidence that Version 3 newly created the reserve.

Debate timeline

  1. Official version

    1.0

    Accepted · Accepted

    Source facts ↗
  2. Official version

    2.0

    Accepted · Accepted

    Source facts ↗
  3. Official version

    3.0

    Accepted · Accepted

    Source facts ↗
  4. Public discussion

    [address-policy-wg] Agenda (second draft) for RIPE 61 in Rome

    1 Discussion messages · 1 Entities

    Source facts ↗
  5. Official decision

    accepted

    accepted

    Source facts ↗
  6. Public discussion

    [address-policy-wg] Hoarding /22 out of 185/8

    1 Discussion messages · 1 Entities

    Source facts ↗

Entities

Freshness: Stale · Last refresh:

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Sources and coverage

Official policy sources

Public discussion archives

  • ripencc-address-policy-wg
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    Aug 7, 2003
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  • www.ripe.net
  • ripencc-accountability-tf-ripe.net
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    Nov 24, 2016
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    May 9, 2019
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  • ripencc-agm-nominations-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-all-anchors-ripe.net
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    Oct 31, 2014
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  • ripencc-anti-abuse-wg-ripe.net
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    Sep 16, 2008
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  • ripencc-atlas-sponsors-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-atlas-sw-probes-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-cooperation-wg-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-ipv6-wg-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-irrtoolset-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-lir-wg-ripe.net
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    Oct 8, 1992
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    Jun 30, 2003
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  • ripencc-mat-wg-ripe.net
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    May 18, 2010
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    Oct 31, 2026
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  • ripencc-measure-voip-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-members-discuss-unmoderated-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-members-discuss-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-myasntesting-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-ncc-announce-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-ncc-services-wg-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-opensource-wg-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-persian-lir-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-policy-announce-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-raci-list-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-regional-russia-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-regional-ukraine-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-ripe-atlas-ambassadors-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-ripe-atlas-tools-maintainers-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-ripe-atlas-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-ripe-chair-discuss-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-ripe-db-requirements-tf-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-ripe-forum-test-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-ripe-list-unmoderated-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-ripe-list-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-ris-int-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-ris-users-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-routing-wg-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-security-wg-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-see-regional-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-techsec-wg-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-tld-wg-ripe.net
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  • ripencc-tt-tf-ripe.net
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Coverage

Partial
Earliest captured: Jun 30, 1992
Latest captured: Nov 12, 2026

Freshness

Freshness: Stale · Last refresh:

Known gaps

  • www.ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-address-policy-wg: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • www.ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-accountability-tf-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-agm-nominations-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-all-anchors-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-anti-abuse-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-atlas-sponsors-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-atlas-sw-probes-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-bcop-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-coc-tf-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-connect-bof-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-connect-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-cooperation-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-db-help-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-db-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-diversity-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-dns-resolver-tf-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-dns-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-dp-tf-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-eb-candidates-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-eix-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-election-cc-team-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-enum-announce-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-enum-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-green-tech-hackathon-orga-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-hackathon-list-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-icann-plan-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-iot-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ipmap-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ipmt-dev-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ipv6-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-irrtoolset-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-lir-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-mat-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-measure-voip-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-members-discuss-unmoderated-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-members-discuss-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-myasntesting-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ncc-announce-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ncc-services-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-nccdays-pc-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-opensource-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-persian-lir-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-policy-announce-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-raci-list-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-regional-russia-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-regional-ukraine-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ripe-atlas-ambassadors-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ripe-atlas-tools-maintainers-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ripe-atlas-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ripe-chair-discuss-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ripe-db-requirements-tf-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ripe-forum-test-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ripe-list-unmoderated-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ripe-list-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ripe-parents-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ripecast-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-rirs-lea-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ris-int-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-ris-users-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-routing-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-rpslng-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-security-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-see-regional-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-techsec-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-tld-wg-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.
  • ripencc-tt-tf-ripe.net: Source coverage is incomplete. · The source boundary has not yet been reached.