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CASE FILE
Case File governance intelligence tracks institutions, policy processes, standards activity, registry operations, accountability disputes, and implementation signals that affect internet infrastructure. BTW.
Institutional BreakdownLegal and Policy ConflictElection and Control Risk
Institution legitimacy and continuity risk mapping.
Primary-source based timeline and risk analysis.
Used for continuity and policy exposure planning.
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Latest from CASE FILE
996 articles
Afrinic SAGA
The Election Plan Written Under Court Supervision
Court supervision gave AFRINIC a lawful route back to an elected board, a deadline and an accountable convenor. It did not, by itself, settle who belonged on the roll, whose corporate authority counted, how disputed evidence should be tested, or when a defect justified changing…
Afrinic SAGA
AFRINIC's Service Continuity Claims Against the BGP Record
AFRINIC says it sustained services through its governance crisis; public routing and RPKI evidence supports a narrower finding of substantial reachability, not a verdict that registry operations were normal.
Afrinic SAGA
The Official Receiver as Internet Administrator
AFRINIC's receivership turns a corporate preservation order into control over live registry services, exposing the difference between legal authority, technical capability, and a credible handback.
Afrinic SAGA
Mauritius' Companies Act Met the RIR Model
AFRINIC's regional mandate could shape number policy, but it could not displace the company law of the state that gave the registry legal personality, courts and enforceable governance.
Afrinic SAGA
The Board Without Quorum
AFRINIC's 2022-23 paralysis showed how a constitution written to restrain directors can become an outage mechanism when vacancies remove the very board empowered to repair them.
Afrinic SAGA
Freezing a Registry's Bank Accounts: How Litigation Reached Operations
AFRINIC ended 2021 with record cash and a substantial surplus, yet for nearly three months it said it could not honour financial commitments: the contradiction exposes a treasury design in which legal attachment could reach the same payment channels that sustained public-effect…
Afrinic SAGA
The June 2021 Revocation Notice: Procedure Before Merits
The Cloud Innovation dispute is usually argued as a contest over address use, but the more revealing question is whether AFRINIC made the case, evidence, decision and route to an effective remedy legible before registry power reached live operations.
Afrinic SAGA
Cloud Innovation's Contract and the Limits of Retrospective Interpretation
AFRINIC could enforce the bargain it actually made with Cloud Innovation, including clear duties carried into valid renewals; it could not replace disputed text and facts with a later conviction about what regional policy ought always to have meant.
Afrinic SAGA
The Asset Recovery Question AFRINIC Could Not Answer Cleanly
Correcting a corrupted registry was never going to be a matter of restoring old entries: AFRINIC had to prove the legitimate chain, notify every affected layer, protect good-faith reliance and keep operating networks intact while disputed custody was decided.
Afrinic SAGA
Why AFRINIC's Internal Audit Did Not Become an Early-Warning System
AFRINIC had the language of oversight before it had a reliable means of detecting registry manipulation: the missing link was an audit design that could see operational data, report outside management, compel closure and escalate unresolved exceptions.
Afrinic SAGA
The Board Minutes Before AFRINIC's Fraud Disclosure
The public record does not permit a simple verdict on what every director knew. It does permit a harder test: when warning signals became specific, did inquiry, containment, escalation and repair move at the speed required by a registry crisis?
Afrinic SAGA
Ernest Byaruhanga's Access: A Governance Map, Not a Biography
The public value of the case lies in reconstructing what a trusted registry role could see, decide, change and conceal - and which independent controls should have interrupted it.
Afrinic SAGA
The Allocation Files Before the Scandal: How AFRINIC Lost Control of Its Own Record
The decisive failure was not that one insider may have behaved badly. It was that an institution entrusted with scarce number resources could not make authority, evidence, approval and publication reliably agree.
Afrinic SAGA
Contempt, Compliance and Registry Continuity
A court must be able to enforce its orders against a registry, but enforcement is better designed when it reaches the responsible decision-makers and preserves the number services on which unrelated networks depend.
Afrinic SAGA
The Receiver's Duty to Explain
A court-appointed receiver may hold exceptional authority, but when that authority reshapes a regional Internet registry the minimum account is clear: reasons, mandate, costs, milestones, conflicts, service effects and a route back to member-led governance.
Afrinic SAGA
When Registry Staff Break the Election Rules
An election rule is only as credible as the institution's response when its own employees may have crossed it: preserve evidence, separate service from influence, investigate independently and give a reasoned remedy without sacrificing continuity.
Afrinic SAGA
The Cost of Re-Running a Registry Election
AFRINIC's two 2025 board-election exercises expose the full price of a rerun: more than the second ballot's invoice, less than any excuse for certifying an unreliable result, and large enough to make proportional remedies a governance duty.
Afrinic SAGA
The Ballot That Left the Room
A disputed account of physical ballot materials moving beyond an election room raises a precise governance question: what does a break in custody prove, what does it leave uncertain, and which remedy can protect valid votes without minimising risk?
Afrinic SAGA
Who Had Power to Annul AFRINIC’s Election?
AFRINIC’s June 2025 board vote was followed by a receiver’s announcement that the election had been annulled. The institutional question is larger than whether irregularities justified intervention: which actor possessed authority to stop voting, withhold certification, void…
Afrinic SAGA
AFRINIC's 2025 Ballot Room: A Chain-of-Custody Reconstruction
AFRINIC's 23 June 2025 election moved from documentary checks to paper ballots, a live objection, suspension and eventual annulment without a published reconciliation of accepted credentials and issued votes. The decisive question is what happened at each custody transfer, not…
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AFRINIC Saga
Multi-year governance and legal crisis with implications for RIR accountability worldwide.
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