Intelligence Directory

Internet Infrastructure in United States

Review organizations, services, resources, evidence, and contact availability connected to United States.

Organizations: Legal profile
Resources: Physical / Virtual
People: Contact coverage
Updates and evidence: Evidence

ServicesResourcesContactsRelationshipsUpdates and evidence

Original type: Company

Google

Technology company and defendant in In re Google Generative AI Copyright Litigation, where publishers seek to intervene over alleged Gemini training and output harms.

Legal profile: Google
Aliases: Google, Google LLC, Google AI
Other infrastructure services: United States / United States / Global - Infrastructure organization
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

Google public evidence boundary
Technology company and defendant in In re Google Generative AI Copyright Litigation, where publishers seek to intervene over alleged Gemini training and output harms.

View contacts

No public contact availability is recorded yet.

Resources

Virtual

Google United States Other infrastructure services

Resources: Service platform
Services: Other infrastructure services
Country: United States / United States / Global
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

litigation counterpartyCengage Learning
litigation counterpartyHachette Book Group
OwnerAlphabet

Updates and evidence

public evidence
Google public evidence boundary

Original type: Company

Anthropic

Read record

AI safety and research company that develops Claude and frontier AI systems.

Legal profile: Anthropic
Aliases: Anthropic PBC, Claude, Claude Sonnet
Other infrastructure services: United States - Infrastructure organization
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

Anthropic public evidence boundary
AI safety and research company that develops Claude and frontier AI systems.

View contacts

Public contact coverage is available, with direct channels redacted.Available contact types: Commercial. Direct contact values stay gated.

Resources

Virtual

Anthropic United States Other infrastructure services

Resources: Service platform
Services: Other infrastructure services
Country: United States
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

PartnerSparkle
investorSK Telecom
PartnerSK Telecom

Updates and evidence

public evidence
Anthropic public evidence boundary

Original type: Company

Microsoft

Read record

Global software, cloud and AI infrastructure company whose Azure platform distributes foundation models and enterprise AI services.

Legal profile: Microsoft
Aliases: Microsoft Corporation, Microsoft Azure, Azure
Data center: United States / United States / Global - Data center operator
Physical: 1
Virtual: 0
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

Microsoft public evidence boundary
Global software, cloud and AI infrastructure company whose Azure platform distributes foundation models and enterprise AI services.

View contacts

Public contact coverage is available, with direct channels redacted.Available contact types: Commercial. Direct contact values stay gated.

Resources

Physical

Microsoft United States Data center

Resources: Data center
Services: Data center
Country: United States / United States / Global
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

acquired bypumpkin farm
PartnerG42
investor$7B data centre in Spain
PartnerMistral AI

Updates and evidence

public evidence
Microsoft public evidence boundary

Original type: Company

General Atlantic

Read record

Growth equity firm represented in the panel by Vittorio Colao, its Vice Chairman of EMEA.

Legal profile: General Atlantic
Aliases: General Atlantic LP
Registry and RIR services: United States / United States / EMEA - Registry service participant
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Limited
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

General Atlantic public evidence boundary
Growth equity firm represented in the panel by Vittorio Colao, its Vice Chairman of EMEA.

View contacts

No public contact availability is recorded yet.

Resources

Virtual

General Atlantic United States registry/RIR service

Resources: Registry record
Services: Registry and RIR services
Country: United States / United States / EMEA
Evidence: Limited

Read record

Relationships

advisorVittorio Colao

Updates and evidence

public evidence
General Atlantic public evidence boundary

Original type: Government body

U.S. District Court, Northern District of California

Read record

Federal trial court handling Gamboa v. Apple, the consumer antitrust case over iCloud backup and cloud-storage restrictions.

Legal profile: U.S. District Court, Northern District of California
Aliases: Northern District of California, N.D. Cal., United States District Court for the Northern District of California
Registry and RIR services: United States / United States / California - Registry service participant
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

U.S. District Court, Northern District of California public evidence boundary
Federal trial court handling Gamboa v. Apple, the consumer antitrust case over iCloud backup and cloud-storage restrictions.

View contacts

No public contact availability is recorded yet.

Resources

Virtual

U.S. District Court, Northern District of California United States registry/RIR service

Resources: Registry record
Services: Registry and RIR services
Country: United States / United States / California
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Updates and evidence

public evidence
U.S. District Court, Northern District of California public evidence boundary

Original type: Company

Apple

Read record

BTW follows Apple because changes in its public role, relationships, operating footprint, or governance context can affect internet infrastructure visibility.

Legal profile: Apple
Aliases: Apple, Apple Computer, Inc.
Registry and RIR services: United States / United States / Global - Registry service participant
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

Apple public evidence boundary
BTW follows Apple because changes in its public role, relationships, operating footprint, or governance context can affect internet infrastructure visibility.

View contacts

No public contact availability is recorded yet.

Resources

Virtual

Apple United States registry/RIR service

Resources: Registry record
Services: Registry and RIR services
Country: United States / United States / Global
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

regulatorEuropean Commission
controllerDigital Markets Act
litigation counterpartyJoaquin Gamboa

Updates and evidence

public evidence
Apple public evidence boundary

Original type: Government body

Southern District of New York

Read record

Federal trial court hosting The New York Times Company v. Microsoft Corporation et al, case 1:23-cv-11195.

Legal profile: Southern District of New York
Aliases: S.D.N.Y., SDNY, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York
Hosting: United States - Hosting provider
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

Southern District of New York public evidence boundary
Federal trial court hosting The New York Times Company v. Microsoft Corporation et al, case 1:23-cv-11195.

View contacts

No public contact availability is recorded yet.

Resources

Virtual

Southern District of New York United States Hosting

Resources: Service platform
Services: Hosting
Country: United States
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Updates and evidence

public evidence
Southern District of New York public evidence boundary

Original type: Company

The New York Times

Read record

News publisher and plaintiff in the Southern District of New York copyright action against Microsoft and OpenAI entities.

Legal profile: The New York Times
Aliases: The New York Times, NYT, The Times
Other infrastructure services: United States / United States / Global media markets - Infrastructure organization
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

The New York Times public evidence boundary
News publisher and plaintiff in the Southern District of New York copyright action against Microsoft and OpenAI entities.

View contacts

No public contact availability is recorded yet.

Resources

Virtual

The New York Times United States Other infrastructure services

Resources: Service platform
Services: Other infrastructure services
Country: United States / United States / Global media markets
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

litigation counterpartyOpenAI

Updates and evidence

public evidence
The New York Times public evidence boundary

Original type: Company

OpenAI

Read record

Artificial-intelligence company and defendant-side OpenAI entity context in The New York Times copyright litigation.

Legal profile: OpenAI
Aliases: OpenAI, OpenAI Inc., OpenAI LLC
Other infrastructure services: United States / United States / Global - Infrastructure organization
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

OpenAI public evidence boundary
Artificial-intelligence company and defendant-side OpenAI entity context in The New York Times copyright litigation.

View contacts

Public contact coverage is available, with direct channels redacted.Available contact types: Commercial. Direct contact values stay gated.

Resources

Virtual

OpenAI United States Other infrastructure services

Resources: Service platform
Services: Other infrastructure services
Country: United States / United States / Global
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

PartnerUK Government
service ProviderMinistry of Justice
litigation counterpartyThe New York Times
regulatorUSPTO

Updates and evidence

public evidence
OpenAI public evidence boundary

Original type: Government body

Maine Attorney General

Read record

U.S. state attorney-general office whose public data breach notice records AT&T's April 2024 consumer-notification filing.

Legal profile: Maine Attorney General
Aliases: Maine Attorney General, Office of the Maine Attorney General, Maine AG
Registry and RIR services: United States - Registry service participant
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Limited
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

Maine Attorney General public evidence boundary
U.S. state attorney-general office whose public data breach notice records AT&T's April 2024 consumer-notification filing.

View contacts

No public contact availability is recorded yet.

Resources

Virtual

Maine Attorney General United States registry/RIR service

Resources: Registry record
Services: Registry and RIR services
Country: United States
Evidence: Limited

Read record

Relationships

regulatorAT&T

Updates and evidence

public evidence
Maine Attorney General public evidence boundary

Original type: Operator

AT&T

Read record

U.S. telecommunications Operator that disclosed a March 2024 customer data-set incident affecting current and former account holders.

Legal profile: AT&T
Aliases: AT&T, AT&T Inc., AT&T Mobility
Registry and RIR services: United States - Registry service participant
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Limited
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

AT&T public evidence boundary
U.S. telecommunications Operator that disclosed a March 2024 customer data-set incident affecting current and former account holders.

View contacts

No public contact availability is recorded yet.

Resources

Virtual

AT&T United States registry/RIR service

Resources: Registry record
Services: Registry and RIR services
Country: United States
Evidence: Limited

Read record

Relationships

PartnerAST SpaceMobile
regulatorMaine Attorney General

Updates and evidence

public evidence
AT&T public evidence boundary

Original type: Company

SOCRadar

Read record

Threat-intelligence company whose researcher publicly disclosed the BMW misconfigured cloud bucket finding.

Legal profile: SOCRadar
Aliases: SOCRadar, SOCRadar Extended Threat Intelligence
Registry and RIR services: United States / United States / Turkey - Registry service participant
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Limited
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

SOCRadar public evidence boundary
Threat-intelligence company whose researcher publicly disclosed the BMW misconfigured cloud bucket finding.

View contacts

Public contact coverage is available, with direct channels redacted.Available contact types: Commercial, Policy. Direct contact values stay gated.

Resources

Virtual

SOCRadar United States registry/RIR service

Resources: Registry record
Services: Registry and RIR services
Country: United States / United States / Turkey
Evidence: Limited

Read record

Relationships

related entityBMW Group

Updates and evidence

public evidence
SOCRadar public evidence boundary

Original type: Company

HashiCorp

Read record

IBM-owned infrastructure software company known for Terraform, Vault, Consul, Nomad, Packer, Boundary and related lifecycle-management products.

Legal profile: HashiCorp
Aliases: HashiCorp Inc., HashiCorp, HCP
Other infrastructure services: United States / United States / Global - Infrastructure organization
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

HashiCorp public evidence boundary
IBM-owned infrastructure software company known for Terraform, Vault, Consul, Nomad, Packer, Boundary and related lifecycle-management products.

View contacts

No public contact availability is recorded yet.

Resources

Virtual

HashiCorp United States Other infrastructure services

Resources: Service platform
Services: Other infrastructure services
Country: United States / United States / Global
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

acquired byIBM
acquired byIBM to
OwnerIBM

Updates and evidence

public evidence
HashiCorp public evidence boundary

Original type: Company

IBM

Read record

Global enterprise technology, consulting, hybrid-cloud and AI company that completed the HashiCorp acquisition in February 2025.

Legal profile: IBM
Aliases: IBM, International Business Machines, IBM Corporation
Other infrastructure services: United States / United States / Global - Infrastructure organization
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

IBM public evidence boundary
Global enterprise technology, consulting, hybrid-cloud and AI company that completed the HashiCorp acquisition in February 2025.

View contacts

No public contact availability is recorded yet.

Resources

Virtual

IBM United States Other infrastructure services

Resources: Service platform
Services: Other infrastructure services
Country: United States / United States / Global
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

OwnerHashiCorp
PartnerGoogle Cloud
acquired byHashiCorp
competitorMicrosoft

Updates and evidence

public evidence
IBM public evidence boundary

Original type: Government body

DOJ Antitrust Division

Read record

U.S. antitrust authority that closed its investigation without seeking an injunction against T-Mobile's proposed acquisition of UScellular.

Legal profile: DOJ Antitrust Division
Aliases: DOJ Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice Antitrust Division, Department of Justice Antitrust Division
Registry and RIR services: United States - Registry service participant
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Limited
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

DOJ Antitrust Division public evidence boundary
U.S. antitrust authority that closed its investigation without seeking an injunction against T-Mobile's proposed acquisition of UScellular.

View contacts

No public contact availability is recorded yet.

Resources

Virtual

DOJ Antitrust Division United States registry/RIR service

Resources: Registry record
Services: Registry and RIR services
Country: United States
Evidence: Limited

Read record

Updates and evidence

public evidence
DOJ Antitrust Division public evidence boundary

Original type: Government body

FCC

Read record

U.S. communications regulator that approved the transfer and assignment of covered UScellular licenses, authorizations and spectrum leases to T-Mobile.

Legal profile: FCC
Aliases: FCC, Federal Communications Commission
Registry and RIR services: United States - Registry service participant
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

FCC public evidence boundary
U.S. communications regulator that approved the transfer and assignment of covered UScellular licenses, authorizations and spectrum leases to T-Mobile.

View contacts

No public contact availability is recorded yet.

Resources

Virtual

FCC United States registry/RIR service

Resources: Registry record
Services: Registry and RIR services
Country: United States
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

regulatorAST SpaceMobile
controllerMeta
controllerGoogle
licensorT-Mobile US

Updates and evidence

public evidence
FCC public evidence boundary

Original type: Company

UScellular / Array Digital Infrastructure

Read record

Former regional U.S. wireless Operator that sold its wireless operations and selected spectrum assets to T-Mobile and continued as Array Digital Infrastructure, a tower and spectrum infrastructure company.

Legal profile: UScellular / Array Digital Infrastructure
Aliases: UScellular, U.S. Cellular, United States Cellular
Other infrastructure services: United States - Infrastructure organization
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

UScellular / Array Digital Infrastructure public evidence boundary
Former regional U.S. wireless Operator that sold its wireless operations and selected spectrum assets to T-Mobile and continued as Array Digital Infrastructure, a tower and spectrum infrastructure company.

View contacts

No public contact availability is recorded yet.

Resources

Virtual

UScellular / Array Digital Infrastructure United States Other infrastructure services

Resources: Service platform
Services: Other infrastructure services
Country: United States
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

acquired byT-Mobile US
service ProviderT-Mobile US

Updates and evidence

public evidence
UScellular / Array Digital Infrastructure public evidence boundary

Original type: Company

T-Mobile US

Read record

U.S. mobile network Operator that acquired substantially all UScellular wireless operations, customers, stores and specified spectrum assets in 2025.

Legal profile: T-Mobile US
Aliases: T-Mobile, T-Mobile US, TMUS
Other infrastructure services: United States - Infrastructure organization
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 29, 2026

Why this matches

T-Mobile US public evidence boundary
U.S. mobile network Operator that acquired substantially all UScellular wireless operations, customers, stores and specified spectrum assets in 2025.

View contacts

Public contact coverage is available, with direct channels redacted.Available contact types: Commercial. Direct contact values stay gated.

Resources

Virtual

T-Mobile US United States Other infrastructure services

Resources: Service platform
Services: Other infrastructure services
Country: United States
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

PartnerSpaceX / Starlink
licensorFCC
service ProviderSpaceX / Starlink
acquired byUScellular / Array Digital Infrastructure

Updates and evidence

public evidence
T-Mobile US public evidence boundary

Original type: Company

SpaceX / Starlink

Read record

SpaceX-operated low-earth-orbit satellite internet business providing broadband connectivity through the Starlink constellation.

Legal profile: SpaceX / Starlink
Aliases: SpaceX, Starlink, Starlink Services
Internet access: United States / United States / Global - Internet access provider
Registry and RIR services: United States / United States / Global - Registry service participant
Physical: 0
Virtual: 2
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 28, 2026

Why this matches

SpaceX / Starlink public evidence boundary
SpaceX-operated low-earth-orbit satellite internet business providing broadband connectivity through the Starlink constellation.

View contacts

Public contact coverage is available, with direct channels redacted.Available contact types: Commercial. Direct contact values stay gated.

Resources

Virtual

SpaceX / Starlink United States Internet access

Resources: Service platform
Services: Internet access
Country: United States / United States / Global
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Virtual

SpaceX / Starlink United States registry/RIR service

Resources: Registry record
Services: Registry and RIR services
Country: United States / United States / Global
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

service ProviderT-Mobile US
PartnerT-Mobile US
PartnerBT Group

Updates and evidence

public evidence
SpaceX / Starlink public evidence boundary

Original type: Government body

U.S. Department of Commerce

Read record

US government department whose public statements establish the US-UAE AI Acceleration Partnership and advanced semiconductor export approval context.

Legal profile: U.S. Department of Commerce
Aliases: US Department of Commerce, Department of Commerce, Commerce Department
Registry and RIR services: United States - Registry service participant
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 28, 2026

Why this matches

U.S. Department of Commerce public evidence boundary
US government department whose public statements establish the US-UAE AI Acceleration Partnership and advanced semiconductor export approval context.

View contacts

Public contact coverage is available, with direct channels redacted.Available contact types: Commercial. Direct contact values stay gated.

Resources

Virtual

U.S. Department of Commerce United States registry/RIR service

Resources: Registry record
Services: Registry and RIR services
Country: United States
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

controllerNvidia

Updates and evidence

public evidence
U.S. Department of Commerce public evidence boundary

Original type: Company

Cisco

Read record

US networking, security, observability and compute infrastructure company supplying technology for AI-ready data centers.

Legal profile: Cisco
Aliases: Cisco, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Inc.
Data center: United States / United States / Global - Data center operator
Registry and RIR services: United States / United States / Global - Registry service participant
Physical: 1
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 28, 2026

Why this matches

Cisco public evidence boundary
US networking, security, observability and compute infrastructure company supplying technology for AI-ready data centers.

View contacts

No public contact availability is recorded yet.

Resources

Physical

Cisco United States Data center

Resources: Data center
Services: Data center
Country: United States / United States / Global
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Virtual

Cisco United States registry/RIR service

Resources: Registry record
Services: Registry and RIR services
Country: United States / United States / Global
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

investorAI network optimisation startup
PartnerMistral AI for AI-Powered Customer Experience
PartnerG42
dependencyAT&T

Updates and evidence

public evidence
Cisco public evidence boundary

Original type: Company

Oracle

Read record

Enterprise software and cloud infrastructure Provider expanding OCI, sovereign cloud and AI capabilities in the UK.

Legal profile: Oracle
Aliases: Oracle, Oracle Corporation, Oracle Cloud
Data center: United States / United States / United Kingdom - Data center operator
Physical: 1
Virtual: 0
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 28, 2026

Why this matches

Oracle public evidence boundary
Enterprise software and cloud infrastructure Provider expanding OCI, sovereign cloud and AI capabilities in the UK.

View contacts

No public contact availability is recorded yet.

Resources

Physical

Oracle United States Data center

Resources: Data center
Services: Data center
Country: United States / United States / United Kingdom
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

service ProviderUK Government
dependencyOpenAI
service ProviderData Center Knowledge

Updates and evidence

public evidence
Oracle public evidence boundary

Original type: Company

4chan Community Support LLC

Read record

4chan Community Support LLC is identified by Ofcom as the Operator of 4chan.org and the recipient of Online Safety Act information-notice and safety-duty penalties.

Legal profile: 4chan Community Support LLC
Aliases: 4chan, 4chan.org, Online Discussion Board '4chan'
Registry and RIR services: United States - Registry service participant
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 28, 2026

Why this matches

4chan Community Support LLC public evidence boundary
4chan Community Support LLC is identified by Ofcom as the Operator of 4chan.org and the recipient of Online Safety Act information-notice and safety-duty penalties.

View contacts

Public contact coverage is available, with direct channels redacted.Available contact types: Support. Direct contact values stay gated.

Resources

Virtual

4chan Community Support LLC United States registry/RIR service

Resources: Registry record
Services: Registry and RIR services
Country: United States
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

regulatorOfcom

Updates and evidence

public evidence
4chan Community Support LLC public evidence boundary

Original type: Company

Visa

Read record

Global digital-payments company that completed its acquisition of Pismo to expand issuer processing and core banking capabilities.

Legal profile: Visa
Aliases: Visa, NYSE: V
Other infrastructure services: United States / United States / Global - Infrastructure organization
Physical: 0
Virtual: 1
Evidence: Strong
Last verified: May 28, 2026

Why this matches

Visa public evidence boundary
Global digital-payments company that completed its acquisition of Pismo to expand issuer processing and core banking capabilities.

View contacts

No public contact availability is recorded yet.

Resources

Virtual

Visa United States Other infrastructure services

Resources: Service platform
Services: Other infrastructure services
Country: United States / United States / Global
Evidence: Strong

Read record

Relationships

acquired byPismo

Updates and evidence

public evidence
Visa public evidence boundary

Internet Infrastructure in United States

Browse by location

Why this matches

Resources

Google United States Other infrastructure services

Why this matches

Resources

Anthropic United States Other infrastructure services

Why this matches

Resources

Microsoft United States Data center

Why this matches

Resources

General Atlantic United States registry/RIR service

Why this matches

Resources

U.S. District Court, Northern District of California United States registry/RIR service

Why this matches

Resources

Apple United States registry/RIR service

Why this matches

Resources

Southern District of New York United States Hosting

Why this matches

Resources

The New York Times United States Other infrastructure services

Why this matches

Resources

OpenAI United States Other infrastructure services

Why this matches

Resources

Maine Attorney General United States registry/RIR service

Why this matches

Resources

AT&T United States registry/RIR service

Why this matches

Resources

SOCRadar United States registry/RIR service

Why this matches

Resources

HashiCorp United States Other infrastructure services

Why this matches

Resources

IBM United States Other infrastructure services

Why this matches

Resources

DOJ Antitrust Division United States registry/RIR service

Why this matches

Resources

FCC United States registry/RIR service

Why this matches

Resources

UScellular / Array Digital Infrastructure United States Other infrastructure services

Why this matches

Resources

T-Mobile US United States Other infrastructure services

Why this matches

Resources

SpaceX / Starlink United States Internet access

SpaceX / Starlink United States registry/RIR service

Why this matches

Resources

U.S. Department of Commerce United States registry/RIR service

Why this matches

Resources

Cisco United States Data center

Cisco United States registry/RIR service

Why this matches

Resources

Oracle United States Data center

Why this matches

Resources

4chan Community Support LLC United States registry/RIR service

Why this matches

Resources

Visa United States Other infrastructure services