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Strategic Circle

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Member research, evidence-led analysis, and durable reference reports for Strategic Circle and Leadership Alliance members.

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The WELL Ran Usenet and E-Mail Before Its Internet Link, 1985–92

The WELL’s own history places Usenet and worldwide e-mail exchange in 1985, years before it dates a separate Internet connection to January 1992. The distinction shows how an online community could be networked without yet offering the Internet access later users expected.

ARPANET Carried Batch Jobs to an IBM 360: UCLA’s NETRJS Service, 1977

A user could send a deck of card images across the network, let UCLA’s computer center run the batch, sign off and return later for the printout. NETRJS made that round trip a service, not merely a connection.

Astera Labs' Product Catalogue Maps Four Interconnect Standards, Not Four Revenue Streams

The company's site navigation sorts Aries, Leo, Scorpio and Taurus parts under PCIe, CXL, Ethernet and optical headings, and four labels appear under two headings each — always including PCIe. That is a statement about the published product surface. Splitting revenue across those families requires a different document entirely.

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