谁能叫停 Site Finder：通配符争议如何催生注册局服务预审

摘要

• Site Finder 用通配符把许多原本返回不存在的查询指向合成地址，改变了邮件、浏览器和过滤系统依赖的否定响应。
• 公开终局文件没有确立法院判决认定其违反 2001 年协议；持久结果是后来形成的服务事前通知和安全稳定审查。

分析

VeriSign 掌握技术开关，因其运营权威注册基础设施。ICANN 先请求自愿暂停，随后发出带期限的合同要求；VeriSign 在 10 月初停用服务，同时否认 ICANN 的证据、权限与合同解释。IAB 和 SSAC 的核心担忧不是 DNS 协议绝对禁止通配符，而是高层通配符改变多个应用共同依赖的架构假设。这些技术机构能分析和建议，却不能回滚服务器。诉讼和仲裁提供争辩场所，但已定位材料不足以证明一份最终实体判决禁止 Site Finder。真正延续至今的是 RSEP：新注册局服务先描述外部影响，再接受限时筛查、竞争转介或专家与公众审查。

来源

• https://archive.icann.org/en/topics/wildcard-history.html
• https://archive.icann.org/historical-resolution-tracking-feature/2004-07-23-ssac-report-redirection-com-and-net-domains.html
• https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/statement-iab-2003-09-20-dns-wildcards/
• https://gnso.icann.org/en/issues/registry-services/final-rpt-registry-approval-10july05.htm
• https://www.icann.org/correspondence/verisign-response-ssac-05aug04.pdf
• https://www.icann.org/correspondence/verisign-to-twomey-03oct03.pdf
• https://www.icann.org/en/announcements/details/advisory-concerning-verisigns-deployment-of-dns-wildcard-service-19-9-2003-en
• https://www.icann.org/en/announcements/details/announcement-of-registry-services-technical-evaluation-panel-and-launch-of-the-registry-request-service-30-8-2006-en
• https://www.icann.org/en/announcements/details/icann-board-approves-verisign-settlement-agreements-28-2-2006-en
• https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/preliminary-report-special-meeting-of-the-board-08-11-2005-en
• https://www.icann.org/en/contracted-parties/consensus-policies/registry-services-evaluation-policy
• https://www.icann.org/en/correspondence/documents/letter-from-paul-twomey-to-russell-lewis-03-10-2003-en
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• https://www.icann.org/en/registry-agreements/net/net-registry-agreement-01-07-2005-en
• https://www.icann.org/en/registry-agreements/net/net-registry-agreement-25-5-2001-en
• https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/report-redirection-com-net-09jul04-en.pdf
• https://www.icann.org/legal/verisign-v-icann/ICANN-dismissal.pdf
• https://www.icann.org/legal/verisign-v-icann/order-dismissing-appeal-LA-422355-1.pdf
• https://www.icann.org/legal/verisign-v-icann/verisign-v-icann-complaint-26feb04.pdf
• https://www.icann.org/legal/verisign-v-icann/verisign-v-icann-dismiss-26aug04.pdf
• https://www.icann.org/minutes/resolutions-22nov06.htm
• https://www.icann.org/registries/rsep/tralliance_report.pdf
• https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/verisign-v-icann-2012-02-25-en
• https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1014473/000119312507154202/dex1026.htm