摘要
- 社区优先失败只意味着不能凭社区地位直接赢得争用,并不禁止申请通过其他方式继续。
- .CPA 合同没有自动复制 Specification 12 的社区框架;个别资格判断和申诉必须在注册局公开政策与合同监督中寻找依据。
分析
CPA 是受监管职业称谓,但全球资格并非由一个机构统一授予。早期社区申请试图以代表性获得优先,评估未通过后,争用仍可经退出、和解或拍卖解决。最终注册局协议定义运营方对 ICANN 的义务,却不让 ICANN 成为会计执照机关。注册局及其验证服务可以决定申请人是否满足域名政策,独立申诉程序可复核个别拒绝;职业监管机构仍在各自法域决定证照。ICANN 合规能够处理注册局是否遵守协议和公开政策,通常不能替代专业资格审查。把这些权力混合,会让注册人误以为一次域名申诉可以改变执照状态。
来源
- https://gtldresult.icann.org/applicationstatus/applicationdetails%3Adownloadapplication/208?t:ac=208
- https://gtldresult.icann.org/applicationstatus/applicationdetails/208
- https://itp.cdn.icann.org/en/files/correspondence/marby-to-pearce-et-al-15sep17-en.pdf
- https://itp.cdn.icann.org/en/files/registry-agreements/base-registry-agreement-global-amendment-07-08-2023-en.html
- https://itp.cdn.icann.org/en/files/registry-agreements/cpa/cpa-agmt-pdf-12jun19-en.pdf
- https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/agb/picdrp-01feb20-en.pdf
- https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/gac-advice/cat2-safeguards
- https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/program-status/pddrp
- https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/cpa/cpa-cpe-1-1911-56672-en.pdf
- https://register.domains.cpa/encirca-domain-registrar/
- https://register.domains.cpa/privacy-policy/us/
- https://register.domains.cpa/subject/application-process/
- https://register.domains.cpa/terms-of-service/canada/
- https://register.domains.cpa/terms-of-service/us/
- https://register.domains.cpa/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/dotCPA-Acceptable-Use-Policy.pdf
- https://register.domains.cpa/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/dotCPA-Registrant-Eligibility-Policy.pdf
- https://register.domains.cpa/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/dotCPA-Registration-Eligibility-Dispute-Resolution-Policy.pdf
- https://www.adrforum.com/domain-dispute/registry-spec
- https://www.cpa.com/news/aicpa-and-cpacom-launch-cpa
- https://www.cpa.com/news/aicpa-opens-applications-cpa-domains
- https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cpa.html
- https://www.icann.org/compliance/notices
- https://www.icann.org/en/contracted-parties/registry-operators/services/rights-protection-mechanisms-and-dispute-resolution-procedures/picdrp
- https://www.icann.org/en/registry-agreements/details/cpa
- https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/correspondence/gac-to-board-11apr13-en.pdf
- https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/reconsideration-15-17-aicpa-bgc-determination-26jun16-en.pdf
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