为什么 .HOTELS 与 .HOTEIS 争用，却没有与 .HOTEL 争用

摘要

• 初始字符串相似度审查建立直接争用集合；独立异议程序则在特定申请对之间评估用户混淆风险。
• 董事会能够纠正项目处理方向，但不能替代拍卖、签约或 IANA 根区准备度等后续决定。

分析

Booking.com 申请 .HOTELS 时，系统先用算法和人工标准识别视觉相似关系。.HOTEIS 被纳入同一争用链，而针对 .HOTEL 的混淆异议在另一套证据与标准下处理，结果不必一致。问责程序可以检查 ICANN 是否正确执行既定规则；即使董事会要求调整，也只是改变申请状态或程序步骤。争用仍需通过申请退出、协议或拍卖解决，中标方还要签署注册局协议并通过技术测试，IANA 才能实施委派。因此两个看似矛盾的比较并不是同一判断被反复改写，而是不同机构在不同时间回答不同法律与运营问题。

来源

• https://gtldresult.icann.org/applicationstatus/applicationdetails%3Adownloadauctionreport/16?t:ac=1589
• https://gtldresult.icann.org/applicationstatus/applicationdetails/1589
• https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/announcements-and-media/announcement-26feb13-en
• https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/program-status/application-results/ie-1-1016-75482-en.pdf
• https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/drsp/25nov13/determination-1-1-1016-75482-en.pdf
• https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/drsp/25nov13/determination-2-1-1016-75482-en.pdf
• https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/drsp/25sep13/determination-3-1-1016-75482-en.pdf
• https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/guidebook-full-04jun12-en.pdf
• https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hotels.html
• https://www.iana.org/reports/tld-transfer/20170403-hotels
• https://www.iana.org/reports/tld-transfers/gtld-readiness-1-1016-75482.pdf
• https://www.icann.org/en/announcements/details/results-available-for-18-november-2015-new-gtld-program-auction-18-11-2015-en
• https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-meeting-of-the-new-gtld-program-committee-05-11-2013-en
• https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-regular-meeting-of-the-icann-board-26-04-2015-en
• https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/preliminary-report-special-meeting-of-the-icann-board-28-07-2015-en
• https://www.icann.org/en/groups/board/governance/reconsideration/13-5/recommendation-booking-01aug13-en.pdf
• https://www.icann.org/en/registry-agreements/details/hotels
• https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/final-declaration-03mar15-en.pdf
• https://www.icann.org/resources/board-material/minutes-new-gtld-2013-09-10-en