- Music generation startup Suno has admitted in court documents to using copyrighted songs to train its AI models, but claimed it was legal under the fair use doctrine.
- The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) has countered this, arguing that Suno’s actions were not fair use and emphasising that artists’ copyrights should not be infringed.
OUR TAKE
RIAA has filed a lawsuit against two music-generation startups, Udio and Suno, which the RIAA accuses of using copyrighted music without permission to train their AI models. Suno admits to the behaviour in court documents but claimed that it was lawful on the basis of the fair use doctrine. However, the RIAA refutes this claim, stressing that artists’ copyrights should not be infringed upon and pointing out that Suno’s actions are effectively stealing the fruits of the artists’ labour.
-Rae Li, BTW reporter
What happened
RIAA files a lawsuit against music generation startups Udio and Suno for using copyrighted music to train AI models. Suno acknowledges to this in court documents, but claims that it is a lawful behaviour based on the fair use doctrine. In a blog post, Suno’s CEO further explains that their AI models are trained on music they find on the internet by finding of mid-to-high-quality music for training, and that there is indeed a lot of copyrighted material on the Internet, some of which belongs to major record labels.
However, the RIAA refutes Suno’s position, arguing that its massive infringement does not meet the standards of fair use, stressing that Suno’s actions amount to stealing the fruits of artists’ labours and depriving them of the ability to earn an income from their original works. The RIAA also notes that Suno’s portrayal of the future of music could actually result in fans no longer being able to enjoy the work of their favourite artists, who would not be able to make ends meet. This case is still in its early stages, but the outcome can set an important legal precedent for the relationship between AI model training and copyright law.
Also read: Users are creating hateful songs with AI music generators
Also read: Music labels sue AI companies Suno and Udio
Why it’s important
This case touches on the tension between the development of AI technology and current copyright laws. With the increasing use of AI technology in music composition, video production and other creative industries, the question of how to balance technological innovation with the protection of creators’ rights has become a pressing issue. The Suno case provides a concrete example of how an AI company can utilise existing musical compositions in order to train its models, and the impact that this practice may have on the music industry and creators. It is not only about the business behaviour of individual companies, but also about the future direction of the creative industries as a whole and the adaptation of the legal framework.
It may set a legal precedent for similar disputes in the future. If the court rules that Suno’s actions are fair use, it may provide a legal basis for other AI companies to be allowed to use copyrighted material without obtaining permission from the copyright holder. Conversely, if the court upholds the RIAA’s position, then this will reinforce the applicability of copyright law in the age of AI by requiring AI companies to obtain express permission from copyright holders to use their works. Regardless of the outcome, this case will have far-reaching implications for the development of AI technology and copyright protection in the creative industries.
