地域共存と単一ルートが衝突した.MERCK

要約

• 商標と合意は証拠であり自動命令ではない。
• 異議やIRPは二つの.MERCKを作れない。

分析

両社は市場別に名称利用を整理したが、TLDは世界で一意である。権利異議は侵害を、IRPは手続を審査できても国別ルーティングはできない。私的判決も申請状態、契約、IANAを経なければ技術効果を持たない。最終位置は複数権限の結果だ。

情報源

• https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13042792
• https://gtldresult.icann.org/applicationstatus/applicationdetails/1631
• https://gtldresult.icann.org/applicationstatus/applicationdetails/462
• https://gtldresult.icann.org/applicationstatus/applicationdetails/463
• https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/program-status/odr/determination
• https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/drsp/06dec13/determination-1-1-1702-73085-en.pdf
• https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/drsp/06dec13/determination-1-1-1704-28482-en.pdf
• https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/drsp/25sep13/determination-2-1-980-60636-en.pdf
• https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/merck/merck-cpe-1-1702-73085-en.pdf
• https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/merck/merck-cpe-1-980-7217-en.pdf
• https://nic.merck/about-us/
• https://reports.emdgroup.com/en/annualreport/2023/notes/scope-of-consolidation/list-of-shareholdings.html
• https://www.elitigation.sg/gd/s/2021_SGCA_14
• https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/emerck.html
• https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/merck.html
• https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/merckmsd.html
• https://www.iana.org/reports/tld-transfer/20260417-merck
• https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-open-session-of-board-workshop-los-angeles-regular-meeting-of-the-icann-board-26-01-2020-en
• https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-regular-meeting-of-the-icann-board-27-01-2019-en
• https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/preliminary-report-regular-meeting-of-the-icann-board-03-02-2016-en
• https://www.icann.org/en/groups/board/governance/reconsideration/13-8/recommendation-merck-10oct13-en.pdf
• https://www.icann.org/en/groups/board/governance/reconsideration/14-9/determination-merck-29apr14-en.pdf
• https://www.icann.org/en/registry-agreements/details/merck
• https://www.icann.org/en/registry-agreements/details/merckmsd
• https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/irp-merck-final-declaration-11dec15-en.pdf
• https://www.twobirds.com/-/media/pdfs/merck-v-merck-judgment-final-for-hand-down-24-november.pdf?la=en
• https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/amc/en/domains/lro/docs/lro2013-0009.pdf
• https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/amc/en/domains/lro/docs/lro2013-0010.pdf
• https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/amc/en/domains/lro/docs/lro2013-0011.pdf
• https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/amc/en/domains/lro/docs/lro2013-0068.pdf
• https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/amc/en/domains/lro/docs/lro2013-0069.pdf