Is the Internet Archive safe?

  • While Archive.org is generally considered safe and reputable, users should still take precautions against potential malware.
  • Archive.org is generally deemed safe by several reputable malware detectors and site reviewers, including Scamadvisor, which highlighted its valid SSL certificate, reputable domain name, high traffic, and positive user reviews.
  • Despite generally positive safety ratings, reports have raised concerns about harmful content on Archive.org, highlighting that malicious actors can upload files that appear legitimate but contain harmful software, emphasizing the need for user caution.

Archive.org is a trusted and valuable resource, but some reports highlight the risk of malicious uploads. Users should verify the source of files and use antivirus software to ensure safety when downloading from the platform.

Overview of Archive.org and its offerings

Archive.org, also known as the Internet Archive, is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing “Universal Access to All Knowledge.” Established in 1996, it serves as a vast repository of digital content, including 735 billion web pages, 41 million books and texts, 14.7 million audio recordings, and 4.4 million images. This digital library allows users to access a wealth of information for free, making it a valuable resource for researchers, students, and anyone interested in exploring a wide range of media.

The primary mission of Archive.org is to preserve historical content and ensure it remains accessible to the public.

Also read: This data scientist wants to build an archive about the history of internet measurement

Also read: Safety of digital banks: Are your finances secure?

Safety analysis using various online tools

To assess the safety of Archive.org, we analyzed the platform using several reputable malware detectors and site reviewers. One of the tools we used was Scamadvisor, which evaluates websites based on factors such as SSL certification, domain reputation, user reviews, and trustworthiness. According to Scamadvisor, Archive.org has a valid SSL certificate and a reputable domain name. The site receives high traffic and positive reviews from thousands of users.

Reported security issues and their implications

Despite the generally positive safety ratings, some reports have raised concerns about the potential for harmful content on Archive.org. The SANS Technology Institute published a report detailing instances where harmful content was delivered through the platform. These reports highlight a significant issue: anyone can upload files to Archive.org, and while the platform employs security measures, sophisticated malicious payloads can sometimes bypass these checks.

One of the main problems is that malicious actors can upload files that appear legitimate but contain harmful software. If a user downloads and opens such a file, their device could become infected. The risk is particularly high for files with dual extensions (e.g., .jpg.exe), which can mislead users into thinking they are downloading a harmless image when, in fact, they are downloading an executable file.

User precautions for safe downloading

Given the potential risks, it is essential for users to take specific precautions when downloading from Archive.org. Firstly, users should always check the source and reputation of the uploader. Trusted uploaders with a consistent history of providing safe content are less likely to upload malicious files. By verifying the uploader’s credibility, users can significantly reduce the risk of downloading harmful software.

Alaiya-Ding

Alaiya Ding

Alaiya Ding is an intern news reporter at Blue Tech Wave specialising in Fintech and Blockchain. She graduated from China Jiliang University College of Modern Science and Technology. Send tips to a.ding@btw.media

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