- There are four types of IoT devices: hardware firewalls, software firewalls, next-generation firewalls, and cloud firewalls.
- The deployment location, configuration policy, and update maintenance of the firewall are important measures to ensure the normal operation and security stability of the firewall.
- In the IoT environment, performance optimisation and security management of firewalls are the keys to improving the operational efficiency of firewalls.
IoT (Internet of things) devices can effectively improve the security and stability of IoT devices by deploying appropriate firewall devices and configuring appropriate security policies to ensure the normal operation of IoT applications and data security.
Types of firewalls in IoT devices
A hardware firewall is a standalone hardware device, usually deployed at the edge of the network, to monitor and filter data traffic to and from the network. Hardware firewalls typically have high performance and robust protection features.
A software firewall is a software program that runs on a host or gateway device to monitor and control incoming and outgoing data traffic to and from the network from a local host or gateway device. Software firewalls are usually flexible and customisable, enabling firewall rules and policies to be tailored to specific application scenarios and needs.
A next-generation firewall (NGFW) is a new type of firewall device that integrates traditional firewalls and next-generation network security technologies. It is capable of realising advanced security functions such as deep packet inspection, application identification, content filtering, and providing comprehensive network security protection for IoT devices.
A cloud firewall is a firewall service deployed in the cloud to protect cloud servers and IoT devices from network threats and attacks. Cloud firewalls can realise real-time monitoring and protection of data traffic in the cloud and provide efficient, flexible, and scalable network security protection.
Also read: How does 5G technology enhance the Internet of things (IoT)?
Firewall deployment and configuration
In IoT environments, firewalls are usually deployed at the edge of the network or the edge of the device for monitoring and filtering data traffic to and from the network. According to specific application scenarios and requirements, you can choose to deploy firewalls on IoT gateways, routers, switches and other devices.
When configuring the firewall, it is necessary to formulate corresponding access rules, security policies and logging rules according to specific application scenarios and requirements to ensure that the firewall can effectively monitor and control the data traffic in and out of the network.
Regularly update the firewall software and security patches to repair known security holes and defects promptly; regularly check and review the firewall configuration to ensure the reasonableness and effectiveness of firewall rules and policies.
Also read: KmsdBot Malware Evolves, Targeting IoT Devices and Highlighting Ongoing Threats
Optimisation and management of firewall
By optimising the hardware equipment, software configuration, and network topology of the firewall, the performance and throughput of the firewall can be improved to ensure that the firewall can handle large amounts of network data traffic in a timely and effective manner.
Establish a sound security management system and process to realise comprehensive monitoring and management of firewall equipment and configuration; strengthen real-time monitoring and analysis of firewall logs and events, and discover and respond to security threats and attacks promptly.
Establish a sound firewall operation and maintenance team and mechanism, responsible for regular inspection, maintenance, and updating of firewall devices and configurations; establish a perfect fault troubleshooting and emergency response mechanism.
