- One of the key advantages of fixed automation is its ability to generate large quantities of products efficiently.
- Fixed automation systems can be less suitable for businesses with fluctuating production requirements or short product life cycles due to their inflexible structure.
Among the various strategies available, fixed automation stands out as a particularly effective approach for businesses focusing on high-volume production. Unlike more flexible automation systems, fixed automation excels in environments where tasks are repetitive and product specifications remain constant. In this blog, we’ll explore what fixed automation is, how it works, the principles of fixed automation and its key features.
What is fixed automation?
Fixed automation is a type of automation that utilises specialised equipment to perform a specific set of tasks with minimal reconfiguration. Unlike other automation systems that offer flexibility for various tasks and products, fixed automation is designed for high-volume production where the product type and processes remain constant. This system is characterised by its rigidity, efficiency, and high production rate.
Also read: 8 common types of robots in hybrid automation
Key features of fixed automation
Specialised equipment: Fixed automation systems rely on machines and equipment that are tailored for specific tasks. This could include conveyor belts, robotic arms, and automated assembly lines. The equipment is optimised for repetitive tasks, ensuring high efficiency and consistency.
High production volumes: Ideal for environments where large quantities of the same product are produced, fixed automation excels in scenarios where production needs are stable and predictable. It is not designed for environments where products or processes frequently change.
Low flexibility: One of the defining characteristics of fixed automation is its lack of flexibility. The systems are not easily reconfigured for different products or processes. This rigidity is acceptable and even advantageous in settings where production requirements are consistent.
Cost efficiency: Although the initial setup cost for fixed automation can be high due to specialised equipment, the long-term cost savings can be significant. Higher production rates and reduced labour costs contribute to its overall cost-effectiveness.
Also read: What is automation and why do we use it?
How does it work?
Fixed automation operates on the principle of using specialised equipment and processes to perform specific tasks with high efficiency and consistency. Its design focuses on high-volume production, delivering consistent quality and speed while minimising the need for human intervention. This approach is particularly effective in environments where production needs are stable and predictable, making it a powerful tool in large-scale manufacturing operations.
Benefits and limitations of fixed automation
Fixed automation systems are designed for speed and efficiency. It allows for large quantities of products to be produced quickly and consistently. By automating repetitive tasks, companies can lower their labour costs and reduce their reliance on manual labour. Fixed automation ensures that each product is produced with a high degree of precision, leading to uniform quality across all units.
The major drawback of fixed automation is its rigidity. These systems are unsuitable for production environments where products or processes frequently change. The specialised equipment required for fixed automation involves a significant initial investment, which may not be feasible for all businesses.
