LACNIC looks at internet security through RPKI deployment

  • LACNIC has successfully implemented RPKI, enhancing internet routing security and mitigating risks from BGP hijacking incidents.
  • Recent routing challenges, including a Fastly incident, demonstrate RPKI’s effectiveness in maintaining internet stability and reliability.

What happened: RPKI enhances internet security amid routing incidents

LACNIC has highlighted the successful implementation of RPKI (Resource Public Key Infrastructure) in the context of recent routing incidents. In February 2008, a significant BGP hijack disrupted a popular video-sharing platform, illustrating vulnerabilities in internet routing. Fast forward to 2024, a similar incident targeting edge cloud platform Fastly occurred, yet the impact was minimal thanks to RPKI.

This cryptographically verifiable mechanism allows networks to publish their routing intentions through Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs), enabling other networks to validate BGP messages. By rejecting invalid messages, RPKI effectively prevents disruption to internet traffic, showcasing its critical role in maintaining internet stability.

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Why it’s important

The importance of RPKI cannot be overstated, particularly in an era where cyber threats are increasingly sophisticated. The ability to validate routing information helps mitigate risks associated with BGP hijacking, which has historically led to major outages and security breaches. LACNIC’s proactive stance in adopting and promoting RPKI aids in creating a more resilient internet infrastructure.

This success story aligns with broader industry trends, where cybersecurity measures are becoming paramount. Major internet service providers and cloud companies are increasingly embracing RPKI, reflecting a collective effort to enhance online safety. As the internet continues to expand, so too does the complexity of its management; thus, innovations like RPKI are critical in ensuring that internet routing remains reliable and secure.

In a world where digital interactions are integral to everyday life, the implications of robust routing security extend beyond technical circles. Users, businesses, and governments all benefit from a stable internet, making LACNIC’s efforts not just relevant but essential in safeguarding the digital landscape.

Fiona-Xu

Fiona Xu

Fiona Xu is an intern reporter at BTW Media, having studied Media Management at Hong Kong Baptist University. She specialises in tech reporting and investigative journalism. Contact her at f.xu@btw.media.

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