- 3G withdrawal begins in Aberdeen/Dundee on 5 Nov, with phased regional switch-offs through 2025 and customer support in place.
- Regulator guidance and rural coverage programmes frame the shift as spectrum refarming, with resilience and inclusion still in focus.
What happened: Scotland phase begins
VMO2 has accelerated its 3G switch-off in Scotland, starting 5 November in the east of the country, covering Aberdeen and Dundee before moving west. The operator has been notifying users and MVNO partners, pointing to better 4G/5G performance once spectrum is refarmed.
The company set out its 2025 retirement plan earlier and has already withdrawn 3G in several English towns. Ofcom’s consumer advice notes that UK operators are sunsetting 3G/2G in stages and sets expectations on support for vulnerable users and device compatibility.
Also Read: auDA: Administrator of Australia’s .au Domain
Also Read: 1-TO-ALL: Thailand telecom and solutions distributor
Why it’s important
Retiring 3G frees low- and mid-band spectrum for capacity and uplink on 4G/5G, which should help busy cells in Scottish cities and along trunk routes. Ofcom also wants operators to communicate early and provide fallback options where needed. For rural Scotland, the timeline intersects with the Shared Rural Network (SRN) build, which aims to lift 4G coverage — especially in the Highlands and Islands — and mitigate service gaps as 3G disappears.
But there are caveats. Customers with 3G-only handsets — including some IoT and alarms — will lose mobile data without upgrades. Success will be judged on KPIs such as complaint volumes, dropped-call rates and the pace of 4G/5G carrier adds in areas losing 3G. Clear SLAs for MVNOs and transparent reporting on any “not-spots” will matter, as will support for priority users. In short, the spectrum dividend is real, but the social licence depends on execution.
