• The United States has postponed new tariffs on semiconductor imports from China, keeping duties at zero until June 23, 2027, with rates to be set at least 30 days beforehand.
• The move follows a year-long trade investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act and reflects efforts to manage US-China tensions in technology supply chains.
What happened: Postponement of semiconductor tariffs under Section 301 review
The United States government announced that it will delay the implementation of additional tariffs on Chinese semiconductor imports until June 23, 2027, keeping the new tariff rate at zero until that date. The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), the agency responsible for negotiating and enforcing US trade policy, said in a federal filing that the tariff level for Chinese chips will be determined and announced at least thirty days before it takes effect in mid-2027.
The decision comes after a nearly year-long trade investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, initiated to examine what Washington describes as unfair trade practices by China in the global semiconductor industry. The USTR concluded that China’s acts, policies and practices were “actionable” and that responsive tariff action was appropriate. However, the current additional tariff rate remains at zero until the deferred date.
The postponement follows broader negotiations between the United States and China, including efforts to manage trade tensions and avoid immediate escalation in technology supply restrictions. It coincides with diplomatic engagements aimed at stabilising relations, including a trade truce between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, reached in late 2025.
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Why it’s important
The semiconductor industry is central to modern technology, powering everything from consumer electronics to automobiles and military systems. The United States and other economies have been increasingly concerned about China’s growing role in chip manufacturing, particularly in what are described as legacy or older-generation chips that are widely used across global supply chains. Delaying tariffs until 2027 allows firms on both sides of the Pacific more time to adjust sourcing strategies and investment plans.
At the same time, the announcement maintains Washington’s strategic leverage in trade negotiations. While the tariff rate remains at zero for now, the threat of future tariffs could influence China’s industrial policy and market behaviour. The decision also reflects ongoing geopolitical tensions related to technology competition and national security concerns in semiconductor production and distribution. Observers note that the delay may help ease short-term market disruption while preserving policy tools for future action.
Critics argue that postponement could send mixed signals to industry and investors about the future of US-China trade policy, potentially delaying decisions on supply chain diversification. Conversely, supporters contend that the additional time supports greater diplomatic engagement and stabilises global technology supply networks that have been strained by tariffs and export restrictions on key components.
The policy underscores how closely the semiconductor sector is tied to international economic policy and the broader contest over technology leadership. With tariffs deferred, companies involved in chip design, manufacturing and distribution will closely watch developments in Washington and Beijing for signs of when and how new duties might be applied.
