- Majority of fibre builders expect further price pressures this year amid strong network rollout activity.
- Rising costs complicate budgets for both incumbent telcos and rural broadband initiatives, potentially influencing deployment strategies and funding priorities.
What happened
The latest annual fiber deployment cost report jointly released by the Fiber Broadband Association (FBA) and research partner Cartesian shows that the construction cost of fiber optic networks in the United States continues to rise in 2025, and most operators expect this trend to continue until 2026.
The key indicators of the report show that by 2025, the median cost of underground fiber optic deployment will reach about $18 per foot, and the median cost of overhead fiber optic construction will reach about $8 per foot, an increase of about 3% and 14% year-on-year, respectively. These data highlight the pressure faced by telecommunications companies as fiber deployment remains a top priority.
Labor costs remain the main expense, accounting for over 70% of underground fiber deployment costs and around 64% of overhead fiber construction costs. Many respondents expect labor and material prices to further increase. The interviewees also pointed out that approval delays and “preparation work” (such as preparing poles for overhead fiber optic deployment) are increasingly serious factors causing cost and schedule challenges.
Despite these headwinds, fibre network coverage continues to expand rapidly: the report notes fibre is now available to more than 60% of U.S. households, with nearly 11.8 million new homes passed in 2025 alone.
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Why it’s important
The expected cost increases in 2026 come as major carriers and smaller providers alike are investing billions of dollars in fibre build‑outs to meet ambitious rollout targets and policy goals. With funding from both private investment and federal broadband programmes such as the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) initiative, providers are under pressure to deploy quickly and efficiently — but rising build costs could alter budgeting and execution strategies.
For large telecommunications companies like AT&T and Verizon that actively expand through acquisitions and self construction, the gradual increase in costs is crucial as the network expands nationwide. Smaller operators focused on rural areas are also facing similar pressures, as their per household costs may be higher and funding constraints may be more severe.
Accurate cost benchmarks, such as those provided by FBA and Cartesian, are becoming important tools for operators, policy makers, and contractors to plan in complex deployment environments. In this environment, material prices, labor supply, and regulatory processes all directly affect the economic benefits of broadband infrastructure.
