- Amazon is reportedly in discussions to invest around $10bn in OpenAI, potentially reshaping AI funding and corporate alliances.
- The talks occur as OpenAI prepares for a possible initial public offering and as industry debate intensifies over strategic partnerships and competition.
What happened: Potential $10bn funding talks
Amazon.com Inc is in discussions to invest roughly $10bn in OpenAI, the developer of ChatGPT, according to sources familiar with the matter. The negotiations remain fluid and confidential, and neither Amazon nor OpenAI has publicly confirmed details. If completed, the deal could value OpenAI at more than $500bn, reflecting the escalating investor appetite for leading artificial intelligence developers. Reuters first reported the discussions after an initial publication by The Information.
OpenAI, which transitioned from a non-profit research organisation into a public benefit corporation, is preparing for an initial public offering that could value the company at up to $1 trillion, according to earlier reporting. Microsoft currently holds an approximate 27 per cent stake in OpenAI, with exclusive rights to sell OpenAI’s models through its cloud platform, Azure. Amazon’s possible investment could be linked to OpenAI’s use of Amazon’s Trainium AI chips, designed to compete with offerings from Nvidia and Google, as well as the sale of an enterprise version of ChatGPT to Amazon.
Talks reportedly come against a backdrop of substantial existing agreements. In November, OpenAI signed a multi-year $38bn cloud computing commitment with Amazon Web Services, although that deal centres on infrastructure rather than equity. Other significant hardware and cloud partnerships have been formed with companies such as Nvidia, Oracle and AMD as OpenAI scales its computing requirements.
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Why it’s important
The reported discussions between Amazon and OpenAI underscore how intensely competitive and capital-hungry the artificial intelligence sector has become. Investing at this scale would signal Amazon’s ambition to deepen its role in the AI ecosystem, challenging competitors and potentially reducing its reliance on third-party chipmakers. However, the fluid nature of the talks and the absence of formal confirmation highlight the uncertainties inherent in such high-stakes negotiations.
A deal of this magnitude could also raise broader questions about market concentration and the structure of AI industry investments. Analysts have expressed concern that “circular” deal patterns — where infrastructure providers become both investors and suppliers — might reinforce dependencies rather than foster independent innovation. Some market watchers compare such tie-ups to the tech investment bubbles of previous decades, where heavy spending outpaced clear revenue streams.
For OpenAI, securing substantial capital ahead of a potential IPO could provide the financial cushion needed to support ambitious model development and global expansion. Yet it might also complicate its existing relationship with Microsoft and cloud partners, especially if commitments to use particular AI chips or services limit operational flexibility.
As discussions continue and the AI landscape evolves, observers will be monitoring how this potential investment affects competitive dynamics, regulatory scrutiny and the broader balance of power among major technology companies.
