- US corporate bond issuance is projected to increase significantly in 2026, approaching US $2.46 trillion, led by funding needs from major AI “hyperscaler” tech companies.
- Analysts say refinancing and merger activity will also contribute, but AI-related capex borrowing is expected to be the biggest driver of net supply growth.
What happened: Debt surge from tech lenders
U.S. corporate bond issuance is set to climb sharply in 2026, driven in part by substantial borrowing from large AI-focused technology firms as they expand infrastructure to support artificial intelligence workloads. According to a report from Barclays, total issuance may reach about $2.46 trillion, roughly an 11.8 % increase from 2025’s $2.2 trillion level.
Barclays analysts forecast net issuance — new bonds sold less repayments — of about $945 billion, up approximately 30 % from the prior year, as corporations tap the debt markets to refinance existing liabilities and fund new projects. The expansion in bond supply is largely attributed to AI hyperscalers — major tech players investing in data centres, chips and other capital-intensive AI infrastructure.
Last year alone, the five biggest hyperscaler companies — Amazon, Alphabet’s Google, Meta, Microsoft and Oracle — issued around $121 billion in U.S. corporate bonds, compared with an average of about $28 billion per year between 2020 and 2024, according to data from BofA Securities. This sharp rise in debt issuance reflects how aggressively these firms are financing AI buildouts without diluting equity.
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Why it’s important
The projected surge in corporate bond issuance highlights how deeply AI investment is reshaping capital markets. With hyperscalers borrowing at unprecedented levels to build data centres and computing capacity, fixed-income markets could face structural changes, including greater supply pressure and potential shifts in yields and spreads.
Bond investors typically seek stability and predictable cash flows — but the flood of new debt tied to AI expansion may prompt scrutiny of credit quality and demand dynamics, particularly if issuance outpaces investor appetite. Analysts are watching whether traditional buyers such as pension funds and insurance companies will absorb the increased supply or if markets will demand higher yields to compensate for risk.
A broader implication is that heavy corporate borrowing for AI could influence overall interest rate trends, as large-scale issuance might divert capital from other investment-grade sectors and push yields higher over time. This interplay between AI capex needs and financial markets could become a defining theme of the 2026 economic landscape.
