- ICANN publishes analysis of internationalized domain names in RBL data
- IDNs face similar security threats as ASCII domains
What happened: ICANN reports on IDNs in Reputation Block Lists
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has released a report titled “Analysis of Internationalized Domain Names in Reputation Block List Data” covering the period from October 2022 to September 2024. This report examines the relationship between Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) under generic top-level domains (gTLDs) and security threats, based on data from Reputation Block Lists (RBLs).
Reputation Block Lists compile data on domains reported for malicious activity, helping security systems prevent threats. The report finds that ASCII domain names are significantly more likely to appear on RBLs than IDNs, with a ratio of 4.3 to 1.
Both ASCII and IDNs share a similar threat distribution, with spam being the most common issue, followed by phishing. Among IDNs, Latin and Chinese (Han) scripts are the most frequently reported, though their overall presence remains low.
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Why it’s important
ICANN’s analysis sheds light on how IDNs are represented in domain security threat data, offering valuable insights for stakeholders in cybersecurity and internet governance. The findings indicate that while IDNs appear less frequently on RBLs compared to ASCII domains, they still face security threats, particularly from spam and phishing attacks.
As IDNs play a crucial role in making the internet more inclusive by supporting non-Latin scripts, addressing security concerns is essential for their adoption. Understanding threat distribution can help registries, registrars, and cybersecurity experts implement better mitigation strategies. Additionally, the data supports ICANN’s broader efforts to track and reduce domain name abuse through initiatives like DAAR.
With multilingual internet expansion, ensuring the security of IDNs is vital for global internet accessibility and trust. The report contributes to ongoing discussions on balancing security and the adoption of IDNs across different regions and languages.
