- Over $500 million in crypto positions were liquidated as XRP fell by 10%
- Leveraged trades caused cascading liquidations, with derivatives markets bearing the brunt
What happened
According to data provided by cryptocurrency analytics firm CoinGlass, $495 million worth of cryptocurrencies have been liquidated in the 24 hours from November 23 to November 24. 197,083 traders were liquidated over the past 24 hours, with the largest liquidation taking place on Binance ($13.24 million).
This event occurred globally, with the derivatives market contributing to most of the liquidation—nearly $400 million. Analysts linked the crash to a combination of excessive leverage and increased market volatility. XRP trading volumes soared 80% to over $4 billion within 24 hours, reflecting a surge in speculative trading. According to CoinGlass, long positions accounted for 85% of the liquidations. This shows traders’ bullish expectations being blindsided by the sudden downturn. This cascade of forced sell-offs due to leveraged positions highlighted systemic risks in crypto markets. The spot and derivatives markets, particularly for XRP, became hotbeds of activity as prices rapidly declined.
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What it’s important
This $500 million liquidation reveals broader vulnerabilities in the cryptocurrency market, particularly how excessive leverage can destabilize not just major players but also smaller entities in the ecosystem. Leverage amplifies losses, as seen in similar cases like the 2022 collapse of Three Arrows Capital (3AC), a hedge fund whose downfall cascaded through smaller startups and lenders like Voyager Digital and BlockFi. These smaller firms, lacking robust risk management systems, are particularly susceptible to the ripple effects of sudden market downturns.
Beyond the crypto space, this event mirrors challenges in other high-risk financial markets. For instance, Robinhood’s significant losses during the 2021 GameStop short squeeze highlighted how unregulated retail speculation could destabilize larger systems. In crypto, the risks are magnified by the lack of equivalent safeguards like circuit breakers or margin call limits, which are common in traditional markets.
From a regulatory perspective, this incident strengthens arguments for stricter controls on leverage in crypto markets. Without intervention, such volatility may deter institutional investors and undermine broader adoption. While crypto promises financial inclusivity, unchecked risk-taking disproportionately impacts smaller investors and firms, fostering a cycle of boom-and-bust scenarios that threaten the industry’s credibility.
