Impact of the change in the Chagos Archipelago on ‘.io’ top-level domains

  • The Chagos Archipelago, which coincides with the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT), will transfer sovereignty from the United Kingdom to Mauritius.’
  • If the ‘.io’ code is removed from the ISO 3166-1 standard due to a change in sovereignty, ICANN’s policy provides for a five-year transition period to phase out the domain name.

What happened

ICANN, the organization responsible for managing internet domain names, has announced that the Chagos Archipelago will now be eligible for its own country code top-level domain (ccTLD), “.io.” This decision comes after an extensive review and discussions surrounding the territory’s political and legal status. The change will allow entities and businesses connected to the Chagos Archipelago to officially represent their presence on the internet with a unique domain extension. This announcement was made in conjunction with ICANN’s Annual General Meeting (AGM), which is taking place this week and gathering industry leaders and stakeholders to discuss key developments in internet governance.

Also read: ICANN publishes new DNSSEC trust anchor to prepare for 2026

Also read: ICANN 81: gTLDs, IDNs, and Africa’s rising voice

Why it is important

This move is significant as it offers a new digital identity for the Chagos Archipelago, a British Overseas Territory that has long been at the center of a sovereignty dispute. For startups, this decision opens up opportunities for businesses and entrepreneurs with ties to the region to create a more recognized and localized digital presence. As the “.io” domain has gained popularity in the tech and startup communities for its association with innovation, this development could also increase interest in the area as a hub for digital enterprises. Additionally, it underscores the increasing importance of domains in representing geographical or political entities, offering a unique opportunity for startups to align their digital identity with their regional focus or heritage. The AGM serves as an important platform for such discussions, reflecting the evolving role of domain naming systems in global digital commerce.

Tanya-Ye

Tanya Ye

Tanya Ye is an intern reporter at BTW Media, having studied literature at University of Southampton. She specialises in IT infrastructure and tech trends. Contact her at t.ye@btw.media.

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