EU targets Google with potential billions in fines over search dominance under new Digital Markets Act

  • Google is facing potential fines and regulatory action from the European Union for not adequately promoting rival products in its search services, as officials prepare to issue formal charges under the Digital Markets Act. 
  • The company may need to implement significant changes to its business model or risk penalties of up to 10% of its global annual revenue.

OUR TAKE
Google is at risk of hefty fines from the European Union due to concerns about its search dominance, as regulators prepare to issue formal charges under the Digital Markets Act. The company may need to make significant changes to comply with EU rules or face penalties based on its global revenue.

-Rae Li, BTW reporter

What happened

The European Union is preparing to take formal action against Google under the Digital Markets Act (DMA), accusing the company of not giving enough prominence to rivals in its search results, specifically across services like Google Flights and Google Hotels. If Google fails to address these concerns, it could face significant fines, potentially up to 10% of its global annual revenue. EU regulators are expected to issue a formal warning by the end of October, with a final decision coming by March next year.

In response, Google has been in talks with EU officials, proposing changes to its search design to allow users to navigate more easily to rival platforms or direct service providers like hotel websites and airlines. This new action comes as part of a broader EU crackdown on Big Tech’s market power, following a recent ruling where Google was fined $2.7 billion for abusing its dominance in online shopping services. Meanwhile, Google successfully overturned a separate $1.6 billion fine related to anti-competitive practices in online ads.

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Why it’s important 

It reflects the growing regulatory scrutiny on major tech companies like Google, particularly in the European Union, where the Digital Markets Act aims to prevent monopolistic practices and ensure fair competition. As Google dominates the global search market, the EU’s actions could set a precedent for how other regions address the power imbalance between Big Tech and smaller competitors. If Google is forced to make changes, it could reshape the search experience for millions of users and open up opportunities for rival companies to compete on a more level playing field.

The potential fines and regulatory challenges signal a broader trend of governments taking a stronger stance against Big Tech’s influence over digital markets. With the EU already issuing record fines against Google, and further action likely, this marks a critical moment in the battle between regulators and tech giants. The outcome of these cases could influence not only Google’s future business practices but also the regulatory landscape for companies like Apple, Meta, and Amazon, as global authorities increasingly push for greater accountability and transparency in the tech industry.

Rae-Li

Rae Li

Rae Li is an intern reporter at BTW Media covering IT infrastructure and Internet governance. She graduated from the University of Washington in Seattle. Send tips to rae.li@btw.media.

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