- UK regulators launched inquiry into the fairness and security of digital wallets from top tech companies, with findings expected next year.
- Inquiry explored potential to reduce reliance on major card networks by facilitating bank-to-bank payments through digital wallets.
OUR TAKE
UK regulators are conducting an in-depth investigation into the competitiveness of digital wallets offered by major tech companies such as Apple, Google and PayPal. The inquiry focuses on analysing the fee structures and potential operational risks associated with these digital wallets. It aims to assess their impact on market competition and consumer security, with findings to be published early next year. It follows the EU’s recent move to open up Apple’s tap-and-pay technology to other providers, and reflects ongoing concerns about big tech’s influence in the digital payments sector.
—Heidi Luo, BTW reporter
What happened
UK regulators are investigating the competitiveness of digital wallets offered by major technology companies, including Apple, Google and PayPal. The inquiry will focus on analysing the fee structures that consumers face when using these digital wallets and assessing the potential risks that could arise from operational failures within these technologies.
As part of a wide-ranging fact-finding exercise launched on Monday, the Payment Systems Regulator(PSR) and the Financial Conduct Authority(FCA) have asked industry participants to answer a series of questions in order to gain a full understanding of how digital wallets affect market competition and consumer safety. The deadline for responses is 13 September, and the regulators plan to publish an update on their findings in the first quarter of next year.
This regulatory scrutiny follows closely on the heels of the European Union’s recent agreement with Apple to allow other providers to use its tap-and-pay technology and is part of wider concerns about the dominance of big tech companies in the digital payments sector.
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Why it’s important
The scrutiny of digital wallets by UK regulators underlines the significant impact of these technologies on financial market structure and consumer protection. As digital wallets become an integral part of everyday financial transactions due to their convenience and efficiency, the need to regulate these platforms becomes critical.
In addition, the PSR and the FCA have committed to working with the UK’s Competition and Markets Authority, and sharing valuable data to enhance oversight. They are particularly interested in exploring how digital wallets could help banks facilitate account-to-account payments, which could reduce reliance on traditional card networks such as Visa and Mastercard.
Nikhil Rathi, Chief Executive Officer of the FCA, emphasises the balance that this regulation seeks to achieve: “We want to make sure that we can maximise the opportunities and benefits for consumers and businesses, while protecting against any risks that this technology may pose.”
