- VMO2 will retire 3G network in Scotland from 5 November
- Affects old handsets, telecare, IoT; 3G spectrum will be re-used
What happened: VMO2 phases out 3G as part of network evolution
VMO2 has confirmed that it will retire its 3G network across northern Scotland starting 5 November 2025. The company says the shutdown is part of its long-term plan to refarm 3G spectrum toward 4G and 5G to support better performance. VMO2 launched a 3G sunset pilot in Durham earlier this year and gradually scaled it across the UK. The operator warns that customers still using 3G devices—including older phones, telecare, security systems and IoT modules—may lose network service. Those customers are urged to upgrade devices to 4G or 5G before the cutoff date. VMO2’s CTO, Jeanie York, said that most customers already use modern handsets and will not be impacted. The company plans to write to those in affected areas to guide them through the process. VMO2 also invests £700 million in network upgrades and recently acquired additional spectrum from VodafoneThree to ease transition.
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Why it’s important
This move reflects the telecom industry’s shift away from legacy networks toward advanced wireless standards. By retiring 3G, VMO2 can reallocate spectrum to enhance 4G and 5G service capacity. That supports faster speeds, lower latency and better network efficiency. For users relying on old devices or essential services like telecare, the shutdown raises urgency to upgrade hardware—especially in remote or underserved areas. Governments and regulators will monitor if operators provide fair notice and support to vulnerable users. VMO2’s £700 million investment underscores its financial commitment to modernization alongside spectrum acquisition.