- Unitel expands 4G and begins 5G rollout while launching innovation hubs and preparing for partial privatisation.
- The company faces increased competition from new entrants and aims to maintain market leadership through digital infrastructure investment.unit
Bridging mobile leadership with next-gen infrastructure
Unitel S.A., established in 2001, is Angola’s largest mobile network operator and a central player in the country’s digital landscape. Headquartered in Luanda, the company employs around 2,000 people and offers nationwide coverage across all 18 provinces. Unitel serves over 11 million subscribers, supporting technologies including GSM, 3G, 4G, and the ongoing rollout of 5G services. Recent network expansion has extended 4G to 80% of municipalities and over one-third of rural communes, improving access in provinces like Uíge and Namibe.
Ownership of the company is now fully under state control, following the nationalisation of former shareholder stakes, including those held by Portugal Telecom and Isabel dos Santos. The Angolan government is currently preparing to partially privatise Unitel by offering shares on the local stock exchange—a move aimed at increasing transparency and attracting outside investment.
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Innovation, competition, and outlook
In 2025, Unitel partnered with Ericsson to upgrade its core network to a 5G-ready platform supporting both 4G and 5G services. This move enabled technologies such as edge computing, Fixed-Wireless Access, network slicing, and Voice-over-LTE. A successful standalone 5G data call confirmed the system’s readiness for wider deployment. Alongside network investment, Unitel also launched Unitel Labs in Luanda, an innovation hub offering digital training, startup mentoring, and tech exhibits—positioning the company as both a telecom provider and a driver of national digital skills development.
Despite these advances, Angola’s telecom sector continues to face inflation, rural coverage gaps, and regulatory pressures. The entry of competitors like Africell has intensified price and service competition, pushing Unitel to accelerate its 5G rollout and expand access in under-served areas. The government’s planned partial privatisation of Unitel is expected to bring new investment opportunities, as the company works to maintain market leadership while adapting to a rapidly changing digital landscape.
