- United Nations agency supporting Africa’s regional integration
- Headquartered in Addis Ababa with five subregional offices
Mandate and regional role
The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) was founded in 1958 by the UN Economic and Social Council. It acts as one of the five UN regional commissions and focuses solely on Africa. UNECA works with all 54 African member states. Its mandate is to promote sustainable development and regional economic growth. The commission also supports regional integration and policy alignment. It offers technical assistance, data analysis and policy advice to governments. UNECA works with national institutions and regional bodies. It delivers research, training and advisory services tailored to African priorities. It is headquartered in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
From there, UNECA manages its wide range of programmes. These span economic planning, social development, and capacity building. The commission works to harmonise national strategies with both global and continental goals. Its mandate includes supporting the African Union’s Agenda 2063. UNECA also aligns its work with the UN 2030 Agenda. The organisation plays a strategic role in helping governments implement development frameworks.
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Structure and operational scope
UNECA operates through five subregional offices across the continent. These are located in Central, East, North, Southern and West Africa. Each office addresses issues relevant to its specific region. The organisation’s divisions cover macroeconomic policy, trade, technology, and statistics. It also works in areas like gender equality and sustainable development. UNECA’s headquarters, known as Africa Hall, is based in Addis Ababa. The building hosts major regional conferences and policy dialogues. UNECA supports member states with evidence-based reports and regional statistics. These tools help inform decision-making and measure development progress.
Since October 2023, the Executive Secretary has been Claver Gatete from Rwanda. He succeeded Vera Songwe, who held the post from 2017 to 2023. UNECA also partners with international institutions and regional economic communities. It plays a key role in monitoring how countries align with shared goals. By coordinating with multiple stakeholders, it contributes to Africa’s policy coherence. Its work supports governance, planning, and inclusive economic transformation.